Its swift expansion to more than 12,000 by 1845, and the impact of Mormons on state politics, induced non-Mormons to be wary and antagonistic again. Mormon (n.) "adherent of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints," 1830, introduced by the religion's founder, Joseph Smith (1805-1844), in Seneca County, N.Y., from Mormon, supposed prophet and author of "The Book of Mormon," explained by Smith as meaning more mon, from English more + Egyptian mon "good." Members of a mob fatally shot Smith and his brother in an assault on the lockup on June 27, 1844. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples The “institution” is even more odious under Mormon than Mohammed. Also called Latter-day Saint. They sought admission to the Union, giving their proposed state the name Deseret, but in 1850, Congress opted to create the Territory of Utah, then name Young as governor. Marriott, with its deep history in the Mormon faith, portrays itself as a deeply ethical institution. The term Mormon has been used to refer to members of all these groups, but it most often refers solely to members of The Ch… a prophet whose supposed revelations were recorded by Joseph Smith in the Book of … Mobs pushed the Mormons out of Illinois in 1846. The Most Surprisingly Serendipitous Words Of The Day. HISTORY OF THE CHURCH OF JESUS CHRIST OF LATTER-DAY SAINTS (LDS): 1805: Founder: Joseph Smith Jr. was born; 1820: Joseph Smith’s alleged “First Vision” = Heavenly Father and Jesus Christ appeared to Smith and told him not to join any of the churches for they were “all” wrong. – Their History, Beliefs and Practices. The Dictionary.com Word Of The Year For 2020 Is …. According to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS), the Garden of Eden in which God placed Adam and Eve is located in Jackson County, Missouri, near … Nauvoo rapidly became the state`s biggest city. Mormon definition: Mormon means relating to the religion started by Joseph Smith in the United States . Mormons often referred to … Smith said the Angel Moroni, who was the guardian of these plates, had directed him to these writings and that his mission was to publish a translation of this book. The main events described within the Book of Mormon take place between 600BC to 421AD, although parts go right back to the Tower of Babel, some 2,000 years ago! (Editor’s note: many of the references in our articles on Mormonism are Mormon publications, such as Mormon Doctrine, Articles of Faith, Doctrines of Salvation, History of the Church, Doctrine and Covenants, and so forth. Why Do “Left” And “Right” Mean Liberal And Conservative? . An untrue report reached Washington, D.C., that the Mormons were in revolt. Jessen was named a Mormon bishop, but the appointment was met with vocal protests. The word Mormon originally derived from the Book of Mormon, a religious text published by Smith as "Another Testament of Jesus Christ". The 1830s was a decade of expansion, but also significant difficulties cropped up in those years. Mormon definition: 1. a member of a religious group called the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, which…. Utah, USA Brigham Young was definitely onto something when he sought to build his Mormon “Zion” in the rugged hinterland of Utah. This booklet will be a useful resource to have on hand as you strive to better understand Mormon definitions and … Are you learning Spanish? In his 1859 interview with [Horace Greeley], Brigham Young asserted that blacks could not be priests until the "curse pronounced on Ham" had been lifted. : a member of a Christian church that was founded by Joseph Smith in the U.S. in 1830 : a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Join us now as we enter a mysterious building that no outsider has ever visited — a Mormon temple — for today we're studying that most curious of history texts, the Book of Mormon.. The "Mormon" people throughout the country were in a great state of alarm, and also in great distress. ), with full bibliography and citation information. (originally derogatory, sometimes proscribed) A person who believes in the Mormon religion, which worships Elohim, views Joseph Smith as his prophet and has the Bible and the Book of Mormon as its main scriptures. Joseph Smith had planned to relocate his followers to the Great Basin in the Rocky Mountains. “Inauguration” vs. “Swearing In”: What’s The Difference? A member of the Mormon Church. A few months later, Smith eluded prison guards and rejoined his followers there, settling on the banks of the Mississippi River at the town of Commerce, which they renamed Nauvoo. Of or relating to the Mormons, their religion, or the Mormon Church. a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, founded in 1830 at La Fayette, New York, by Joseph Smith, a prophet whose supposed revelations were recorded by Joseph Smith in the Book of Mormon, of or relating to the Mormons, their Church, or their beliefs, How ‘Ethical’ Hotel Chain Marriott Gouges Guests in the Name of Wi-Fi Security, Why Your Next Vacation Will Be in Turkmenistan, The Luxury Homes That Torture and Your Tax Dollars Built, History of the Prophet Joseph by His Mother. Mormons are a religious and cultural group related to Mormonism, the principal branch of the Latter Day Saint movement started by Joseph Smith in upstate New York during the 1820s. Expulsion from Missouri The church expanded quickly, and by the first year boasted some 1,000 adherents. a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, founded in 1830 at La Fayette, New York, by Joseph Smith. Official Mormon histories about Joseph Smith may have been misleading. See the full definition for Mormon in the English Language Learners Dictionary. mon (môr′mən) Mormon Church n. 1. As a label, Mormonism has been applied to various aspects of the Latter Day Saint movement. Twenty Mormons, including several children, were slain in the "Massacre at Haun`s Mill." What Is The Difference Between “It’s” And “Its”? In 1831, Smith relocated the church headquarters to Kirtland and over nearly 10 years, he formulated its essential polity and several of its present teachings. Congress continued to oppose the Mormon practice of polygamy, and the church finally condemned that family arrangement in 1890. Published in 1945, Brodie's No Man Knows My History was the work of a disaffected Mormon, the daughter of a general authority and the niece of Church President David O. McKay. In 1838, Smith set up a new spiritual colony in Missouri, but by 1839, anti-Mormon prejudice there had proved too virulent. Mormon meaning: 1. a member of a religious group called the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, which…. The Mormon Church was founded in New York after Joseph Smith, Jr. claimed to have found a buried book of golden plates written by ancient American prophets in the late 1820s. However, distress rose again. See more. After Smith's death in 1844 the movement split into several groups following different leaders; the majority followed Brigham Young, while smaller groups followed Joseph Smith III, Sidney Rigdon, and James Strang. 1912 January, Zane Grey, chapter 1, in Riders of the Purple Sage: A Novel, New York, N.Y.; London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, OCLC 6868219: 1.1.1. In the early 19th century, Joseph Smith, a New England farmer`s son, experienced a succession of supernatural visions. The Pearl of Great Price is composed of two lost books from the Bible, a translation of the Gospel of Matthew, Joseph Smith’s history, and the 13 Articles of Faith. A Mormon dream became reality in 1896 when Utah became the 45th state. The conflict ended in 1858 when Young accepted the new governor and President Buchanan gave full pardon to all concerned. This scheme was now implemented by [Brigham Young], who had become the new head of the church. The original Mormon temple was opened in Kirtland in 1836. History definition, the branch of knowledge dealing with past events. Mormons, Mormonism, Mormon Church—following the publication of the Book of Mormon in 1830, these terms were used by the early opponents of the Church in order to avoid crediting Church members with being Christians. Links go to pages that give a fuller treatment of the time period of the various issues and periods. Anti-Mormon public outcry persuaded President James Buchanan to replace Young with a non-Mormon governor and dispatch soldiers to occupy Utah in 1857. We want you to know why things happened, how that matters today, and what you can do about it. Learn more. During the early 1830s, Mormons founded colonies at Independence, Missouri, and Kirtland, Ohio. Smith discovered them in 1827 on Cumorah`s Hill, near Palmyra. Others are from the Book of Mormon itself, e.g., books such as 1 Nephi, 2 Nephi, and Alma.) Or do you just have an interest in foreign languages? During the early 1830s, Mormons founded colonies at Independence, Missouri, and Kirtland, Ohio. The Mormon produced a package which he had been concealing under his chair. 1. The number of Utah settlements increased*, ultimately forcing the resident Indians, in particular the Utes, onto reservations. In over 4,500 family history centers operated around the world by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, the fabric of humanity is being woven together as volunteers compile and record important dates and information about those who have died. Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2021, Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition Strife with Mormons erupted again. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS), also called Mormonism, church that traces its origins to a religion founded by Joseph Smith in the United States in 1830. Due to the hostility shown towards the Mormons, he decided they needed to move somewhere safer. The story of the Mormon Trail is rooted in the beginnings of a unique American religion. Does “Bimonthly” Mean Twice A Month Or Every Two Months? The Utah War Mormons often have unique definitions for Biblical terms. They told him to be ready for a significant project. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins One respected historian, Sydney E. Ahlstom, wrote in 1982 "One cannot even be sure, whether [Mormonism] is a sect, a mystery cult, a new religion, a church, a … The paper was demolished, and Smith caught the blame. The term Mormon, often used to refer to members of this church, comes from the Book of Mormon , which was published… One element founded a newspaper to castigate Smith, who had become a presidential contender. Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012. the popular name given to a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. In addition, by the early 1840s, the resentment was exacerbated by Smith’s king-like aspirations and by rumors that Mormons were starting to practice polygamy, the condition of having more than one spouse. The church`s organization is traditionally held to have occurred in Fayette, New York, in 1830. Learn more. Mormon history is largely a repeating pattern: LDS members form an insular community somewhere, buy and sell principally with each other and dominate the local economy and political scene, followed by harassment and violence from the area’s prior residents, leading to guerrilla warfare and the expulsion of the Mormons to a new territory, where it all started again. “Affect” vs. “Effect”: Use The Correct Word Every Time. A new church Expelled from Missouri the same year, nearly 15,000 Mormons retreated to Illinois. The original Mormon temple was opened in Kirtland in … In 1827, 21-year-old Joseph Smith announced that he had unearthed a set of golden plates, inscribed with the tenants of God’s true church. However, they were targeted by other Christians who disagreed with Mormon practices such as polygamy. State ` s Hill, near Palmyra mormon definition us history words for animals is for you on June 27, 1844 s... 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