The Doctrine of Discovery – the idea that Indigenous people need to be discovered and westernized – has been criticized by the National Indigenous Anglican Bishop of Canada. The doctrine was strongly held by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain who financed Columbus' first expedition to America. It is concerned with the historical and ongoing significance of the Doctrine of Discovery in European, and […] This “Doctrine of Discovery” provided an ideological framework that informed discovery, conquest, and colonization. Johnson v McIntosh was used as reasoning to declare a treaty made between the Port Phillip Association and a delegation of Aboriginals over what is now Melbourne void. The Papal Bulls that sanctioned the invasion and exploitation of Indigenous peoples lands all around the world are still valid. In these countries, Christian Europeans assumed that they held sovereign, property, and commercial rights over the indigenous peoples under the ‘legal authority’ of the Doctrine. “The Doctrine of Discovery and Canadian Law” (2010) 30:2 Can J Native Stud 335; Blake A Watson, “The Impact of the American Doctrine of Discovery on Native Land Rights in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand” (2011) 34:2 Seattle UL Rev 507 [Watson ]. The US decision of Johnson v McIntosh has not been overruled. Oxford Scholarship Online requires a subscription or purchase to access the full text of books within the service. The Doctrine of Discovery and Colonial Terrorism: A Dialogue Between Sovereign Women, Weaving Indigenous Truths Across Time and Space less than 1 minute read Like the rings of a tree, the record of our people, our indigenous truth, is carried in the bones of . The Indigenous Peoples Organisation (IPO) network of Australia presented an intervention on the Doctrine of Discovery at the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII) in April 2010. For example, the Trail of Tears in the USA and the Stolen Generations in Australia (where state authorities seize more Aboriginal children than ever). The Doctrine of Discovery was the legal means by which Europeans claimed rights of sovereignty, property, and trade in regions they allegedly discovered during the age of expansion. Elements of the Doctrine have justified heinous behaviours against Aboriginal peoples through the centuries such as 1. Bishop Mark MacDonald made his comments during a visit to Australia where he attended a number of events, including a retreat for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Anglican leaders retreat in central Australia. At that Forum, it was declared that the theme for the 2012 UNPFII would be the Doctrine of Discovery and Articles 28 (restitution) and 37 (treaties and agreements) of the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. However, the legacy of Terra Nullius remains with the Crown retaining the underlying sovereignty of all land in Australia. Perth WA 6000(near McIver Train Station), Phone: +61 8 9265 6666 , and if you can't find the answer there, please The doctrine was Chief Justice John Marshall’s explanation of the way in which colonial powers laid claim to newly discovered lands during the Age of Discovery. The Doctrine of Discovery (also known as the Doctrine of Christian Discovery) is an international legal concept and Christian principle, that is borne out a number of catholic laws (called “papal bulls”) originating out of the Vatican in the 15th and 16th centuries. 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