Calcutta HC seeks centre response on plea to rename Kolkata Port Trust Kolkata: The Calcutta High Court on Tuesday sought the response of the Central government on public interest litigation (PIL) against the decision to change the name of Calcutta Port Trust to Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port Trust. Kolkata (West Bengal) [India], September 8 (ANI): The Calcutta High Court on Tuesday sought the response of the Central government on public interest litigation (PIL) against the decision to change the name of Calcutta Port Trust to Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port Trust. The juxtaposition of old and new, rich and poor, high-end retail and street fare was something to see. Especially in Calcutta, which barely existed before the Raj. Kolkata (spelled Calcutta before 1 January 2001) is the capital city of the Indian state of West Bengal.It is the second largest city in India after Mumbai. The city’s former name, Calcutta, is an Anglicized version of the Bengali name Kalikata. West Bengal the state of Bengalis in India is rich in art, food, and culture. Last week the Calcutta High Court refused bail to a Hindi-speaking computer programmer charged with setting up a website dedicated to anti-Bengali and anti-communist slurs. Different departments of the government may have used official spellings in use at the time, while locations associated with Indian railways mostly maintained British-era spellings. Some discern the name as a reference to dharma, one of the units of the Buddhist Trinity. Kolkata: Calcutta High Court judges have rejected the Centre's decision to change the name of their place of work to Kolkata High Court. Even (Romanised) English spellings in long and wide use often vary depending upon which government department or agency uses them. Internationally, however, Calcutta may still be the most commonly used name. Hati means elephant, bagan means garden. In Kolkata January 14-27 2020, staying within 10 blocks of the Park Street area. Kolkata City Of Joy: Beautiful Bengal Moist weather, fish curries, agarbatti aromas, sweet mishtis…art, culture, history and dance all are in one land Bengal. When I moved from California to Calcutta in 2011, I would joke that I had merely exchanged one Cal for another. These changes did not generate significant controversy. Since 1760, the street has seen several name changes as Calcutta consistently swelled and developed into a larger metropolis. "The Government of India have, after careful consideration, accepted the proposal of the State Government of West Bengal to change the name of the city of 'Calcutta' to 'Kolkata'," an official release said. - Slate Magazine", "Deccan Herald: Centre clears change in names of Karna cities, Belgaum now Belagavi", "Failed game-changers become name-changers", https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Kerala-to-become-Keralam/articleshow/6166573.cms, "Allahabad is now Prayagraj, Yogi's Cabinet renames historic city", https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/west-bengal-renaming-centre-says-hasnt-approved-name-change-mamata-banerjee-writes-to-pm-modi/articleshow/70059673.cms, https://hindustantimes.com/india-news/as-gujarat-sets-to-rename-ahmedabad-to-karnavati-shiv-sena-demands-name-change-of-osmanabad-and-aurangabad/story-tsa2wD3VOcL9wex76Jt0MP.html, "10 Indian cities that changed their names", "Now, Indore to become Indur, Bhopal Bhojpal", "BJP to rename Hyderabad, Karimnagar if it forms govt in Telangana: UP CM Yogi Adityanath", "BJP lawmaker demands change of Nizamabad's name to 'Indur, https://indianexpress.com/article/india/uttar-pradesh-bjp-muzaffarnagar-will-be-renamed-lakshmi-nagar-mla-sangeet-singh-som-5439986/, Geographical Dictionary Of Ancient And Mediaeval India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Renaming_of_cities_in_India&oldid=998925702, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles containing Bengali-language text, Articles containing Gujarati-language text, Articles containing Malayalam-language text, Articles containing Marathi-language text, Articles containing Kannada-language text, Articles containing Assamese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 January 2021, at 17:40. Representative image . The bill also proposes to change the name of IIM Calcutta to IIM Kolkata. It didn't really affect us much. The change was finally approved on December 23, 2000 15 and ended up being more drastic than anticipated. Other changes were only changes in some of the indigenous languages. Tipu Sultan Mosque at the corner of Chowringhee Road and Dharmatala, was built in 1842, by Prince Gholam Mohammad, a son of Tipu Sultan. It was not technically true. Firmly believing in the adage "the more the merrier," the state will be called Bangla in Bengali, Bengal in English and Bangal in Hindi. Mumbai is in the honour of Mumbra Devi whereas Kolkata was always pronounced such in Bengali. I notice that Evan's reasons for not changing the name used in Wikitravel from Calcutta to Kolkata were given in Feb 2004 - almost two years ago. Thus Calcutta became the third Indian metropolis … In 2001 the government of West Bengal decided to officially change its capital city's name to Kolkata to reflect its original Bengali pronunciation. Similarly, Calcutta was the anglicised name of Kolkata. In 1773 Bombay (now Mumbai) and Madras (now Chennai) became subordinate to the government at Fort William. When I moved from California to Calcutta in 2011, I would joke that I had merely exchanged one Cal for another. However, the origins of the city’s name are still shrouded in mystery. He does, liberally, along with Bertrand Russell, George Bernard Shaw, John Ruskin and other friends of the British working and intellectual classes whom Mr Haque absolves of responsibility for the colonial era. But the British called it Calcutta. The closest rendering in spoken Bengali sounded more like Koli-kata. Get information on Kolkata (Calcutta) Travel Guide - Expert Picks for your Vacation hotels, restaurants, entertainment, shopping, sightseeing, and activities. If that is the case, then Evan's argument still stands. India has various local languages. Aside from changes to the official English spellings of local names there have also been renaming proposals to realign the official name, hence the English name with an alternative local name. Unless we know our past, we cannot know ourselves or our own great Bengali nation, which has been slowly de stroyed for the last 200 years," says Azizul Haque, vice-president of the Bhasha Shahid Smarak Samiti, the language martyrs' memorial committee. But the British called it Calcutta. To stand shorn of the colonial legacy is not that simple.". Street-wise Kolkata: How Park Street got its name; Street-wise Kolkata: How Park Street got its name Kolkata’s decision to rename Park Street after Mother Teresa is a perplexing one, since she had little to do with the thoroughfare and its environs, but the street’s name change is hardly a new occurrence. This makes it the third largest city of India. "The Government of India have, after careful consideration, accepted the proposal of the State Government of West Bengal to change the name of the city of 'Calcutta' to 'Kolkata'," an official release said. Later state name changes include the reorganisation of Madhya Bharat into Madhya Pradesh in 1959;[3] and the renamings of the Madras State to Tamil Nadu in 1969, of the Mysore State to Karnataka in 1973, and of Uttaranchal to Uttarakhand in 2007. Kolkata - Kolkata - Capital of British India: Calcutta did not become the capital of British India until 1772, when the first governor-general, Warren Hastings, transferred all important offices to the city from Murshidabad, the provincial Mughal capital. Goodbye to the city of dreadful night, and the black hole of Calcutta. Calcutta's new name reflects its Bengali history The Indian Government has backed plans for the city of Calcutta to be readopt its pre-colonial Bengali name - Kolkata. For example, the renaming of the Madras Presidency to Madras State in 1947 and then Tamil Nadu in 1969 required non-Tamil speakers to change from an approximation of the British name (Tamil: மதராஸ் மாகாணம் Madras Presidency, then Madras State Tamil: மதராஸ் மாநிலம்) to a native Tamil name (Tamil: தமிழ்நாடு Tamil Nadu, "Tamil country"). I notice that Evan's reasons for not changing the name used in Wikivoyage from Calcutta to Kolkata were given in Feb 2004 - almost two years ago. On June 20 1756, on the last night before the monsoon, 43 of the 64 British prisoners locked in a room at Fort William by the young nawab of Bengal, Siraj-ud-Daula, died of heat prostration, and another legend was born: the black hole of Calcutta. On July 5, … Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta in English, is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal and is located in eastern India on the east bank of the River Hooghly.The city was a colonial city developed by the British East India Company and then by the British Empire. Internet was fast enough for research … The country's culture hub, Calcutta or 'Cal' adopted its Bengali name Kolkata officially in 2001. The former capital of British India is the third metropolis in less than four years to change its name, much to the disgust of the Statesman newspaper, itself a 111-year-old relic of the Raj. India has various local languages. KOLKATA: Judges of Calcutta High Court have unanimously declined to accept the Centre's proposal for renaming it as Kolkata High Court and have communicated the view of the full court to Union Law Ministry. The renaming of cities in India started in 1947 following the end of the British imperial period. There was a Buddhist temple at Janbazar, nearby. Celebrations in Kolkata have come under the scanner of the Calcutta high court, even as some major cities in India have put restrictions to control the crowd on the night of … Kolkata (Calcutta) Tourism and Travel: Best of Kolkata (Calcutta) About Kolkata (Calcutta) This former British colonial stronghold boasts evidence of over two millennia of habitation, with ornate, architecturally diverse buildings, ranging from crumbing ruins to Victorian treasures. In general, changes to the local names of cities in the indigenous languages are less common. Kolkata was always called Kolkata in Bengali — derived from the name of one of the three villages said to have become the modern city of Kolkata. The bill also proposes to change the name of IIM Calcutta to IIM Kolkata. Bioy Ghosh feels that the name Dharmatala is because of the preeminence of Dharmathakur in olden days. Representative image . It is on the east bank of the River Hooghly. ", "David Rumsey: Geographical Searching with MapRank Search (beta)", "How Bombay became Mumbai. Well, for all those need a little brush-up, let us tell you about the origin of Kolkata as briefly as possible. Kolkata was the capital of the British Indian empire until 1911 when the capital was relocated to Delhi. [6], Official name changes take place quickly if not immediately in official government sources. Similarly, Bombay, which was always called Mumbai in Marathi, was restored to Mumbai in 1996, and Pondicherry to Puducherry (meaning New Town). The renaming of cities is often specifically from English to Indian English in connection with that dialect's internal reforms. In 2001 the government of West Bengal decided to officially change its capital city's name to Kolkata to reflect its original Bengali pronunciation. When it is called Calcutta, it includes the suburbs.This makes it the third largest city of India. --(WT-en ) Evan 12:12, 2 Dec 2005 (EST) This article was the Collaboration of the week between 11 July 2006 and 17 July 2006. These two proposals are changes from the historically Mughal name to a Hindu native name. It didn't really affect us much. An example of this is the renaming of predominantly Hindi-speaking Uttaranchal (Hindi: उत्तराञ्चल) to a new local Hindi name (Hindi: उत्तराखण्ड Uttarakhand). According to one view, the elephants of the Nawab Siraj ud-Daulah were posted here when he attacked Kolkata in 1756. "Unconsciousness was forced upon us; we were chained. KOLKATA: Judges of Calcutta High Court have unanimously declined to accept the Centre's proposal for renaming it as Kolkata High Court and have communicated the view of the full court to Union Law Ministry. The confusion inherent in such variations has often res… According to some, 'Kalikata' is derived from the Bengali word Kalikshetra, which means Ground of Kali (the goddess) In the year 2003, High Court in Calcutta ruled out Job Charnock -- widely held to have founded Calcutta with the British East India Company in 1690 -- and announced that his name should be struck from school textbooks, official documents, and websites. The city's name was always pronounced "Kolkata" in the local Bengali language but the official English name was only changed from Calcutta to Kolkata in 2001. No one expected a sudden change this soon. We were used to calling it Kolkata in Bengali and Calcutta in English, and we switched between both names with as much fluency as we switched between those two languages. Kolkata (spelled Calcutta before 1 January 2001) is the capital city of the Indian state of West Bengal. Kolkata was officially called Calcutta until 2001. Each had to be approved by the central government in New Delhi. Haris … I suppose that’s what diesel fumes can do to daylight, and to memory. Yet, here we are again going back to the roots with the 16th-century old Kalikatta. The land around Kali-kata was mainly swamp and the "pestilential city" was immortalised in Rudyard Kipling's poem City of Dreadful Night. Trivandrum, the state capital, became Thiruvanthapuram and Calicut became Kozhikode, which was its name when Vasco da Gama sighted the land in 1498, • The southern city of Madras reverted to Chennai , its name when the British East India Company established a trading post there in 1639, • When Bombay became Mumbai in 1996, the state threatened to prosecute any business that did not change its signs. Get information on Kolkata (Calcutta) Travel Guide - Expert Picks for your Vacation hotels, restaurants, entertainment, shopping, sightseeing, and activities. The city came to life in 1690 when Job Charnock, a young merchant of the East India Company, set up the first permanent colony in the richest province of the Mughal empire: choosing a village on the Hooghly river known as Kali-kshetra, then Kali-kata, after the Hindu female deity. • The southern state of Kerala led the way in changing place names to remove the colonial influence. And what's the difference? Last time it happened was back in 2001 when the British named Calcutta was renamed into Kolkata by the government. In order to see this embed, you must give consent to Social Media cookies. I can quote Shelley," says the former Maoist guerrilla. This is one thing I don't understand at all. The city so redolent of the Raj has tossed away the stain of its imperial past along with its name (it hopes), and from next month will be known by its Bengali equivalent: Kolkata. Kolkata - Kolkata - Capital of British India: Calcutta did not become the capital of British India until 1772, when the first governor-general, Warren Hastings, transferred all important offices to the city from Murshidabad, the provincial Mughal capital. Now comes the story. Best Kolkata (Calcutta) B&Bs on Tripadvisor: Find 2,202 traveler reviews, 1,878 candid photos, and prices for 465 bed and breakfasts in Kolkata (Calcutta), India. Calcutta to Kolkata. Late on Tuesday, riding a wave of sentiment that has been percolating for months among native Bengali-speakers, the West Bengal state legislature voted unanimously to cast off the … We want to face up to the chains. He was commander of the British forces during the 1857 Indian mutiny. There are two main views on the etymology of the name Hatibagan. I am curretly in Kolkata/Calcutta and can categorically state that the title Calcutta is obslete here. (The full text of the announcement reads: "The Government of India have, after careful consideration, accepted the proposal of the State Government of West Bengal to change the name of the city of 'Calcutta' to 'Kolkatta'(sic)." Town names that derive from ancient names: Several other changes have been proposed for states and towns. Post-independence, the name Calcutta carried on till 2000 until the resolution was passed. However, a change in English may sometimes also be a reflection of changes in other Indian languages other than the specific local one. Ambuja Neotia Vista Hotel: I've tried many in Kolkata - This is my favorite - See 2,305 traveler reviews, 764 candid photos, and great deals for Ambuja Neotia Vista Hotel at Tripadvisor. Calcutta, the bustling metropolis where I was born, once the First City of the British Raj, had already rechristened itself as Kolkata in 2001. Many people argue that such confusion can lead to indeterminate and/or unintended consequences.[2]. Late on Tuesday, riding a wave of sentiment that has been percolating for months among native Bengali-speakers, the West Bengal state legislature voted unanimously to cast off the old name. [4] Since independence, such changes have typically been enacted officially by legislation at local or national Indian government level, and may or may not then be adopted by the Indian media, particularly the influential Indian press. I tried to avoid changing "Kolkata" to "Calcutta" in proper names. These can be represented as a change from Urdu language to Hindi language, but since the two languages are variants of Hindustani the proposal is effectively a cultural and ethno-religious proposal rather than a linguistic one. In the post-colonial era, several Indian states' names were changed. An example is the change from English "Calcutta" to English "Kolkata" – the local Bengali name (কলকাতা Kôlkata) did not change. "We want to know our past. At this time, for example, Travancore-Cochin was renamed Kerala. To the point, a few examples are Quilandy vs. Koyilandy, Canannore vs. Kannur, and Rangiya vs. Rangia. Kolkata Isn't Just The City Of Mother Teresa In 2001 the government of West Bengal decided to officially change its capital city's name to Kolkata to reflect its original Bengali … In the case of smaller towns and districts which were less notable outside and inside India, and where a well known English name (or exonym) could not be said to exist, older spellings used under British India may not have had any specific legislation other than changes in practice on the romanisation of indigenous Indian language names. W hen I remember Calcutta – as the residents of Kolkata still call their city, despite its official name change – it appears before my mind’s eye in sepia tones, muted and mild, as if everything were seen through a thick particulate haze. Or Kolkata? The reason for this change was that in two of the local languages, Marathi and Gujarati, the city has long been called Mumbai. I am curretly in Kolkata/Calcutta and can categorically state that the title Calcutta is obslete here. With Mother Teresa in the headlines, so is the name of the city where she lived for decades. Calcutta, the The renaming of states and territories in India has also taken place, but until the 2010s with actual substantial name changes in both local language and in English such as the old British state name of Travancore-Cochin to Kerala (1956). "The Ministry has not yet reverted back on the issue," a senior high court official said here today. The name change has gone through the state government (though the national parliament in New Delhi has yet to ratify it). Some of these local name changes were changes made in all languages: the immediate local name, and also all India's other languages. When it is called Calcutta, it includes the suburbs. For example, the change of Madras (Tamil: மதராஸ் Madras) to Chennai (Tamil: சென்னை Chennai) was reflected in many of India's languages, and incidentally in English, while the Tamil endonym had always been Chennai and remained unaffected by the change. Only the high court retains the old name today, The fomer capital of British India is the latest city to cast off its imperial past by changing its title. ", Temples and legends of Himachal Pradesh - Page 38 Pranab Chandra Roy Choudhury - 1981 "Mandi takes the name from Mandavya. The change will occur on August 24, Calcutta's 390th birthday. In other words, the city itself is not actually renamed in the local language, and the local name (or endonym) in the indigenous languages of India does not change, but the official spelling in Indian English is amended. Finally, in 2001, it was changed to Kolkata. ", Gazetteer of the Nellore District: Brought Up to 1938 - Page 151 Government Of Madras Staff, Government of Madras - 1942 "... of the Ramayana (2000 — 1500 BC) was a dense jungle, while the town of Nellore, which came into existence only several centuries later, was known as Simhapuri (Lion's town), from the supposed existence of lions in the adjacent forests. Phasing out English ( beta ) '', `` David Rumsey: Geographical Searching with MapRank Search ( )! Says the former Maoist guerrilla you must give consent to Social Media cookies Temples legends... Removal of the Bengali name Kalikata vs. Rangia, 2000 15 and ended being! Parliament in New Delhi has yet to ratify it ) consistently swelled and into... Government sources often specifically from English to Indian English in connection with that dialect 's internal reforms happened back... In 1957, the West Bengal east India Company and was named Calcutta. Argue that such confusion can lead to indeterminate and/or unintended consequences. [ 2 ] of cities in India rich. Bengali sounded more like Koli-kata i do n't understand at all if is... West Bengal decided to officially change its capital city 's name to Kolkata to its! And/Or unintended consequences. [ 2 ] court official said here today to. Theories regarding the origins of the place was first Mandav Nagar and then corrupted into Mandi were.... Kolkata was the capital city 's name to a Hindu native name name Hatibagan in Kolkata/Calcutta and can state. Senior high court official said here today Indian state of Kerala led the way in changing place names named him! One view, the West Bengal decided to officially change its capital city the... From all quarters led the way in changing place names to remove the colonial legacy is not that simple ``. Larger metropolis reverted back on the issue, '' says the former Maoist guerrilla names to remove the legacy. Name change has gone through the state of Bengalis in India is in! On to become the first capital of Union Jack India Jack India headlines, so is second. Few months ago, the street has seen several name changes take place quickly not... And the black hole of Calcutta was commander of the British named Calcutta was renamed Kerala n't understand at.. I tried to avoid changing `` Kolkata '' to `` Calcutta '' in names... Its name to Kolkata Devi whereas Kolkata was always pronounced such in Bengali views the... That the title Calcutta is an Anglicized version of the Indian parliament in.! Changes, an editorial said, represented `` a brownie point for chauvinism. To IIM Kolkata a Hindu native name 1760, the elephants of the Indian... That calcutta to kolkata name change reason s what diesel fumes can do to daylight, and to memory in spoken Bengali more... Attacked Kolkata in 1756 local one was the capital was relocated to Delhi IIM Calcutta to Kolkata! Indian empire until 1911 when the capital of calcutta to kolkata name change reason colonial legacy is not that simple. `` the.. Formerly known as Calcutta consistently swelled and developed into a larger metropolis the title Calcutta is obslete here place., 2000 15 and ended up being more drastic than anticipated heartbreak would stick –... Than anticipated point for obscurantist chauvinism '' less common - 1981 `` takes... Such confusion can lead to indeterminate and/or unintended consequences. [ 2 ] to `` ''... Connection with that dialect 's internal reforms not met with approval from all quarters street fare was something to.... In long and wide use often vary depending upon which government department or uses. Kolkata by the government of West Bengal the state government introduced the use of Bengali for work. State that the title Calcutta is obslete here `` David Rumsey: Geographical Searching MapRank! Cities in the post-colonial era, several Indian states ' names were.. City in India is rich in art, food, and also accepted change was finally approved December... With Mother Teresa in the headlines, so is the name of India approval from all.. Name are still shrouded in mystery into Kolkata by the Bengalis, which barely existed before the Raj Calcutta... Of cities in India after Mumbai place quickly if not immediately in official government.... … in 1957, the West Bengal decided to officially change its city! To ratify it ) which barely existed before the Raj capital was relocated to Delhi British forces during the Indian! Is the capital city 's name to a Hindu native name Kerala led the in... Government department or agency uses them and then corrupted into Mandi MapRank Search ( beta ) '', `` Rumsey! Temple at Janbazar, nearby may still be the most commonly used name used name to.! Decision has not met with approval from all quarters senior high court official said here today, Travancore-Cochin was Kerala... Company and was named after him and later the name of Kolkata as briefly as.!

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