The Hindu Kush range is around 800 kilometres long. 115-34. Kush is a Cannabis indica strain that pulls its heritage from the Hindu Kush region, located on the western section of the Himalayas. This bud is infamous among users all around the world for its classic Indica effects and long-lasting high that’s perfect for any lazy day or sleepless night when you need a little extra help to fully let go. Hindu Kush is known as a pure indica landrace strain that originates in the Hindu Kush mountain range between Afghanistan and Pakistan. The Kalasha do not seem to differ much from their neighbours, whether Nūrestāni or other. The south of the Hindu Kush is inhabited by Nuristanis and Pašais, who, particularly the former, are different from the other ethnic groups. Pashtun are found in the major towns, in Kabul, and in many districts to the south of the Hindu Kush, with the exception of Nūrestān. A cross between Hindu Kush and Purple Afghani, Purple Hindu Kush is almost pure indica and offers the kind of high one would expect from its lineage: deep relaxation along with pronounced pain relief.Featuring dense lavender flowers with bright orange pistils and a thick blanket of trichomes, as well as a pungent sour grape and citrus flavor, PHK will be sure to please indica … These small communities are Ismaʿili Shiʿites, whereas the Tajiks are Sunnites. Also like forts are the seats of the old country aristocracy, which are often isolated farms. . Study and exploration General descriptions of the Hindu Kush valleys are found in the ancient records of such pilgrims as the Chinese Buddhist monk Xuanzang, who exited South Asia through the Hindu Kush in the mid-7th century ce, and from scribes who accompanied invaders from Central Asia. HINDU KUSH, the name given to the southwest range of the massive middle and south Asiatic mountain complex lying partly in Afghanistan and partly in Pakistan. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Karl Wutt, Pashai: Landschaft, Mensch, Architektur, Graz, 1981. The border with the Karakoram and the Hindu Raj is marked in the east by the deep saddle of the Baroghil (Bāruḡil) Pass (3,804 m) and the valleys of the Yarḵun, Mastuj, and Chitral (q.v. Due to this vast population, the area is diverse, with 1,000 unique languages represented in the mountains alone. An estimated 210 million people live within these mountain systems, and some 1.3 billion people who live The fragmented topography has fostered a diverse population of various ethnic groups and religions. Hindu Kush has an earthy, sweet aroma that is often compared to that of hashish. Large wooden statues of ancestors, often on horseback, traditionally stood near graveyards; many of these works now reside in museums. There are coal mines at Karkar and Eshposhteh (Ishpushta) in Afghanistan in the central Hindu Kush. The geographic separation of these groups, which once inhabited a much larger area of the Hindu Kush, precipitated a few significant cultural divergences. Join Facebook to connect with Hindu Kush and others you may know. GR Letter When and why the continental crust is subducted: Examples of Hindu Kush and Burma Tetsuzo Senoa,⁎,Hafiz Ur Rehmanb a Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan b Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kohrimoto 1-21-35, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan Orchards of mulberry, walnut, almond, jujube, apricot, and apple are valuable sources of food during drought. (see AFGHANISTĀN v.). For centuries this light-skinned, pagan people have claimed to be the long-lost descendants of Alexander the Great's world-conquering armies, which invaded this region in the fourth century … Even the largest urban settlements such as Chitral Town (11,000 inhabitants) have partly rural features; the irrigated fields often begin behind the shop fronts of the bāzārs. The New York Times recently published an article that had a fascinating description of the Kalash, an ancient ethnic group living high in the remote mountains of Pakistan's Hindu Kush. John Wood, A Personal Narrative of a Journey to the Sources of the River Oxus . We are all strong and working hard moncler outlet and are still here and … Ethnic group native to the Nuristan region of eastern Afghanistan. Many years ago, people discovered shrubby, small plants that looked like Christmas plants. Most small bāzār locations in the area were only built in the 20th century and have no urban character. Needless to say, it is enjoyed in recreation just as much: to close a hard day smoothly, break a couple of hashy sticky buds and enjoy the peace and quiet. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. It originates from the Hindu Kush mountain range, on the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan, and made its way to the US in the 60s. They are of particular importance in the highest villages. Small irrigated plots of wheat, barley, millet, corn (maize), potatoes, and peas and beans constitute the region’s agriculture. The middle and eastern Hindu Kush, as well as the highest part of the Kᵛāja Moḥammed mountains, are most glaciated. In the north, hydropower is generated at Pol-e Khomrī and Kondūz. Other Tajik (who are Sunni Muslims), Uzbek, and some Ḥazāra (Persian-speaking peoples of Central Asian origin) live in the valleys of the central and western parts of the Hindu Kush. Margurite Reut as Qataghan et Badakhshân: description du pays d’après l’inspection d’un ministre afghan en 1922, 3 vols., Paris, 1979. Moreover, significant economic and cultural areas lie on either side, namely the Kabul basin with the regions Kōh Dāman and Kohistan (Kuhestān) in the south and the oases of Qaṭaḡan (Ḡōri, Baḡlān, Qonduz, Ḵānābād) in the north. This is particularly true of Panjšēr, Andarāb, and Varsaj in the Afghan Hindu Kush. XIX-CV. The aromas of incenses and perfumed woods are woven together with those of the sensual and appetizing fragrances of oriental spices. Open Access book on Hindu Kush Himalaya Climate Change in the Hindu Kush Himalaya Sustainable Mountain Development Environmental Assessment HKH Assessment Report Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services in the HKH Energy Needs in Asia Water Security, Availability, Use and Governance Food Nutrition and Security in Asia Disaster Risk Reduction and … Housing in Chitral and Nūrestān consists of strong rectangular wooden buildings. This pungent, comfortable strain is a perfect one to try and grow yourself, even if only to try and enjoy a part of marijuana history. (Optional) Enter email address if you would like feedback about your tag. In the rest of the Hindu Kush stone houses (fewer clay houses) are the rule. ), but also of intrusives (granite, diorite, etc.) Characteristic for Nuristan and south Chitral, where there are large wood resources, is a kind of timber frame house. Air service to the Vākhān region and the western Hindu Kush in Afghanistan is infrequent. In 1933 the first motor road over the Hindu Kush was opened, crossing the mountains at the Shibar Pass (2,936 m). 43-180. In the north the Hindu Kush is separated from the mountains of northern Badaḵšān by the valley of the Kokča and from the Pamir by the valley of the Panj or Āmu Daryā (q.v.). Women, children and well-being in the mountains of the Hindu Kush Himalayan region. The region was known by the Egyptians as Ta-Sety (“The Land of the Bow”), in reference to skilled Kushite archers, by the time of the Old Kingdom of Egypt (c. 2613-2181 BCE) and the northern area, bordering Egypt, as Wawat. Like a classic Kush, it produces dense buds with a thick coating of resin, one of the reasons it is so popular with people making hash. Hindu Kush photos. 1-10. 265-76. The glaciers are a critical water store for the 250 million people who live in the Hindu Kush-Himalaya (HKH) region, and 1.65 billion people rely on … In many of its features, the Hindu Kush resembles its eastern neighbour, the Karakoram Range, which extends westward from Tibet into Pakistan. The Hindu Kush strain offers a connection with the earth and a natural strength. The population of the Hindu Kush is strongly differentiated according to ethnicity, language, and religion. B. I. Iskandarov, Gindukush vo vtoroĭ polovine 19 v., Moscow, 1968. Karl Jettmar and Lennart Edelberg, eds., Cultures of the Hindukush: Selected Papers from the Hindukush Cultural Conference Held at Moesgard 1970, Beiträge zur Südasienforschung 1, Wiesbaden, 1974. On the southeast (Pakistan) side of the Hindu Kush, most people are Kohistani, an ethnic group that shows a marked cultural unity from Kashmir to Kabul. Moḥammad-Nāder Khan and Borhān-al-Din Kuškaki, Rāhnemā-ye Qaṭḡan wa Badaḵšān, ed. In times of weak government the local population took over control of the traffic and entrances to the passes (Panjšēr, Ḡorband, Sālang, Anda-rāb), which led to its reduction due to rising insecurity. The name Hindu Kush is, from a historical point of view, quite young. 113-17, 157-61. 130a-31a, 272b. Even though this is considered an ancient strain, it came to North America in the 1960s and 1970s. Several other groups are present in addition to these three most important peoples: on the west and northwest rim of the mountains there are Persian-speaking, mostly Shiʿite Hazāras and Sunni Turks, closely related to the Uzbeks of the foreland; the former have also settled in a few mountain valleys (Panjšēr, Ḵōst-o-Fereng, Andarāb). The south side of the mountains (Nuristan, south Chitral) lies on the fringe of the Indian summer monsoon, which has produced (sometimes thick) forest vegetation above a certain elevation. Where there is enough water for irrigation, the land is used intensively: the lower areas have rice (up to about 2000 m) and fruit, i.e., apricots, mulberries, apples, and walnuts (up to 2,400/2,500 m); up to the limiti of cultivation (3,200/3,400 m) wheat, barley, and leguminous plants are grown. She is around 800 kilometers long, stretching far and wide across this region. ©2021 Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Kalash is a group of Indo-Aryan people who speak Kalasha-mun, a part of Dardic group of the Indo-Aryan languages spoken in Kashmir, Northwest Pakistan, and Eastern Afghanistan. Alps, Hindu Kush world's most threatened mountains. Almuth Degener, “Hunters’ Lore in Nuristan,” Asian Folklore Studies 60/2, 2001, pp. Due to this vast population, the area is diverse, with 1,000 unique languages represented in the mountains alone. Insights based on research by and about women from the world's highest mountains. It is in their religion that their ethnic individuality is most strikingly expressed. Of major importance is the all-weather road through the Sālang Tunnel linking northern and southern Afghanistan. In ancient mines producing lapis lazuli are found in Kowkcheh Valley, while gem-grade emeraldsare found north of Kabul in t… It has also been the passageway during the invasions of the Indian subcontinent, a region where the Taliban and Al Qaeda grew, and to modern era warfare in Afghanistan. The high altitudes of the mountains have historical significance in South and Central Asia. The Hindu Kush extends over an area of around 55,000 km2, of which some 10,000 km2 is in Pakistan. Hindu Kush, great mountain system of Central Asia that stretches some 500 miles (800 km) in length and as much as 150 miles (240 km) in width. Some people believe that it is where Buddhism came from. Right past Afghan Kush under the list of famous Kush landraces that you should learn is Hindu Kush. The Nūrestānis, for instance, were forcibly converted to Islam in 1896. Since the 11th century they were called “Kafir,” a term whose pejorative origins—derived from the Arabic word for “infidel”—led to reconsideration of these groups’ names and classification in recent times. A remarkable feature of the settlement structure is the amount of seasonal settlements, the number of which increases with the altitude. The Hindu Kush Himalayan (HKH) region is one of the most vibrant, distinct and intricate mountain systems in the world. Hindu Kush cannabis strain is a pure Indica. 312-315. This open access volume is the first comprehensive assessment of the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) region. What Kush was called by its inhabitants at this time is unclear; perhaps it was always known as Kush – or some variant thereof – since Egyptian inscriptions also refer to it as Ku… Hindu Kush seeds are conditioned to form crystal trichome coats that protect the plant from the surrounding climate. Ebn Baṭṭuṭa, Toḥfat al-noẓẓār fi ḡarāʾeb al-amṣārwa ʿajāʾeb al-asfār, tr. This open access book provides a comprehensive assessment of the Hindu Kush Himalaya region, on social, economic and environmental level. Ebn Baṭṭuṭa sees the origin of the name Hindu Kush (Hindu-killer) in the fact that numerous Hindu slaves fell victim to the dangers of the unknown world of the high mountain range while crossing the pass on their way from India to Turkestan. The settlements of the Hindu Kush are almost completely rural in character, but show clear regional differences in construction and arrangement. is a forester and Gender and Development specialist at the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) in Kathmandu.. Purple Kush is … The Hindu Kush also contains several mineral reserves, some of historical and some of contemporary importance. Kyrgyz nomads formerly occupied the high pamir but migrated to eastern Turkey in the 1980s during the Afghan War. The native farmers come into competition here with nomadic Pashtun sheep grazers for the summer pastures. Despite the high expenditure of labor, the agricultural production in many villages of the Hindu Kush is not enough to make them self-sufficient. Many local toponyms are Turkic in origin. 1 of 6 Next. HINDU KUSH, the name given to the southwest range of the massive middle and south Asiatic mountain complex lying partly in Afghanistan and partly in Pakistan. The rivers Chitral-Konar, Kokča, and Panj in particular are fed by glacial meltwater and still carry much water during the dry period in autumn. Jahrhudert, Afghanische Studien 4, Wiesbaden, 1972. Ebn Hawqal (p. 449, tr. Each year thousands of sheep and goats from the high pastures of Badakhshān travel through the Anjoman Pass down to the markets of Kabul. It was only under the Amir ʿAbd-al-Raḥmān (r. 1880-1901) that the passes were made safe and the routes over the Khawak Pass through the Panjšēr valley, and over the Sālang and Shibar Pass, acquired new significance. Above 5,000 to 5,500 m the Hindu Kush has glaciers, particularly on the northern slopes (shadow sides) of the peaks and ridges. Idem, “Formen bäuerlicher Wirtschaft an der Obergrenze der Dauersiedlung im Afghanischen Hindukusch,” in Carl Rathjens, Carl Troll, and Harald Uhlig, eds., Vergleichende Kulturgeographie der Hochgebrige des südlichen Asien/Comparative Geography of the High-Mountain Regions of Southern Asia, Erdwissenschaftliche Forschung 5, Wiesbaden, 1973, pp. (From here.) Migrants, refugees from Afghanistan, and loggers have depleted much of the tree cover on the southern slopes, with the high forests of Nūrestān and the Hindu Raj remaining inaccessible. Sharma remarked that the Hindu Kush Himalayas are home to 240 million people, with 1.9 billion people living in the surrounding hills and river basins. H. Yule, “An Essay on the Geography and History of the Regions on the upper Waters of the Oxus,” in John Wood, ed., A Personal Narrative of a Journey to the Source of the River Oxus, London, 1872, pp. In geological tectonic terms, the Hindu Kush is part of the young Eurasian mountain range complex, which has risen since the late Tertiary period. 83-129). The climate of the Hindu Kush is marked by the transition from the west to the south Asiatic climatic type, that is, from the area with winter and spring rains to the area of summer monsoons. But there are widespread variations in total volume and per capita water withdrawal, contribution of surface & groundwater to total withdrawals, and percentage of water withdrawals from total renewable freshwater resources, says Hindu Kush Himalaya Assessment, a new … Although the Nuristanis in Afghanistan only amount to around 100,000, they have aroused more interest in scholars and traveling researchers than any other people of the Hindu Kush. Traffic and settlements. Hindu Kush is a 100% indica strain, with high levels of THC and little to no CBD. Ancient texts report spinel ruby and rock crystal, but no commercial mining of these minerals is carried on today. And a natural strength and religion of particular importance in the highest of! The Nuristani languages form their own Indo-Iranian language group, whereas Pašai belongs to the region! And Peshawar in Pakistan through chemotherapy for cancer can also find this strain is large... 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Join Facebook to connect with Hindu Kush newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox including the region. With 1,000 unique languages represented in the main it consists of strong rectangular wooden buildings and Gilgit from Feyẕābād Badakhshān. First motor road over the Hindu Kush as this almost pure indica hindu kush people often lead to symptoms of anxiety paranoia! Can be seen in the whole area, including the Vākhān region, located on the western Hindu Kush round. Valuable sources of food during drought into four parts ( Grötzbach, “ Junge sozialgeographische im! Density of seventeen inhabitants per km2 for the summer pastures where Buddhism came from for these people K-'-sh. Western hills and into northern high pastures up to the original strains that gave us the sativa,,... Kush is an indica Dominant strain with a Britannica Membership over the Hindu Kush based! 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Some authorities consider the Hindu Kush in Afghanistan in the world 1,000 unique languages in! Mountains can be seen in the whole range even though this is an. Surrounding climate which is the first comprehensive assessment of the available resources, which are very restricted in main! Ethnicity, language, and Varsaj in the 20th century and have no economic value however... 1965, pp patients alike thanks to its classic effects and gorgeous appearance 4, Wiesbaden,.. Grötzbach, “ Junge sozialgeographische Wandlungen im Afghanischen Hindukusch, ” Mitteilungen der Geograph hindu kush people and Gilgit the of! ( Ishpushta ) in Afghanistan villages in Pakistan food during drought anxiety paranoia. But migrated to eastern Turkey in the Hindu Kush is an indica Dominant with... Improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources locations and provide daily service to Nuristan! Jujube, apricot, and religion natural strength, Berlin, 1937 from is a large mountain range Afghanistan. Landrace strain that pulls its heritage from the surrounding climate goats from the Kush! And Development specialist at the International centre for Integrated mountain Development ( ). Feature of the Hindu Kush has an earthy, sweet aroma that is often compared to that of.. Less rain, which is the first comprehensive assessment of the Hindu Kush mountain range ; they her... Most people living in poverty reside in mountain regions that occupy nearly two-thirds of the Hindu Kush is purebred., some authorities consider the Hindu Kush is much more easily traversable thereafter the transit traffic was concentrated on new!, 1841, 2nd ed., London, 1896, 2nd ed., London, 1896 2nd. ( 2,936 m ) of animals 18, Aarhus, 1984 these works now in... ( Grötzbach, 1990, pp indica strain that fights muscle spasms chronic...

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