wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. – The soil it grows in can be used to grow other plants, thus making it a nurse plant. Image caption: Pruning – (Clump style) Define the stems you want to develop into branches by nipping off leaves and leaf buds along the stems , along the underside of branches. ", "Exactly what I was looking for. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. The above ground and underground portions of your bonsai tree will need to be kept in relative proportion. % of people told us that this article helped them. What is the best way to prune? These would include branches that cross each other, those that grow at very sharp angles, and those that grow across the trunk and interrupt its continuous line. My golden gate tree has some yellow leaves. Doing Structural and Stylistic Pruning Prune for structure and style from November to February. Cut the branch off with a knife, making the cut even with the surface of the trunk. Spekboom is indigenous to South Africa. Pretty darn amazing! In nature, the species grows to 13 feet in height, but it is generally much smaller under cultivation. Remove large leaves to open the plant and allow light to reach inner stems where you want new, smaller leaves to grow. Help! Portulacaria (Port-yoo-luh-CARE-ee-ah) is a small genus of upright, semi-woody succulents indigenous to South Africa.The stems are thick, succulent and brown to burgundy, with small, round jade green leaves. The smooth, brownish-gray trunk is very thick and heavily branched with a profusion of bright green succulent leaves. I water it once every eight to 10 days. I water my bonsai every two days. Spekboom can tolerate cold temperatures as well as extreme heat. Spekboom is a water-wise plant that’s ideal for low … taken in spring or summer, allowing the cut portions to dry and callus for a couple of days before putting in the rooting medium. wikiHow is a “wiki,” similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. The goal of maintenance pruning is to maintain and refine the shape of a tree. Like most succulents, elephant bush is easy to reproduce from cuttings. By using our site, you agree to our. Your site informed me that, "It does help. Do not dig into the trunk when taking the cutting. Remove all but two to four of the leaves near the top of the cutting. It truly is a magnificent plant. In this case, 92% of readers who voted found the article helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. It varies from species to species. This article has been viewed 110,815 times. If you want some thin branches to thicken, then don't trim them. "I received a ficus bonsai as a gift. Place the cut end of the branch halfway in a small container filled with 2 parts sand and 1 part potting soil. All clippings can be turned into new trees – Spekboom forms it’s own micro-climate under its protective thicket 08/10/2020 at 7:43 pm. Do not train your tree like a shrub, you have to see the branch structure by creating empty spaces. Simply twist the stem to remove it from the main branch or cut it with a very sharp, sanitized blade. For example, leave branches in place on thinner areas of the trunk to help thicken it. Approved. Hi Noreen – It did that over time. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c2\/Trim-a-Bonsai-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Trim-a-Bonsai-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/c\/c2\/Trim-a-Bonsai-Step-1.jpg\/aid1914258-v4-728px-Trim-a-Bonsai-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

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\n<\/p><\/div>"}, the roots also need trimming and that they need to be repotted. The soil under a spekboom is of excellent quality – Spekboom responds well to pruning and grows densely, making it an excellent, hardy hedge. Dwarf jade cuttings root quickly without callusing or using root hormone. While some people use scissors to nip off the buds, it is also contended that scissor cutting may cause browning of the cut ends, thereby spoiling the looks of the tree. Let the soil around the base of the plant dry out. Sources: Spekboom Foundation | Wikipedia Have something to add to this story? To create this article, volunteer authors worked to edit and improve it over time. When grown in containers, they stay much smaller. Outdoor Spekboom can be pruned into an evergreen hedge. Before and … Examine the dwarf jade plant and locate a branch at least 3 inches long and 2 inches wide that will not be noticed when missing. References You can't shape a jade. Place the cutting in a moderately lit area where temperatures are at least 65 F (18 C). Cuttings root rather easily too – a small section cut off just below the node (bottom leaves then removed) and planted – and watered well for the first few days too – will grow quickly. In order to grow spekboom successfully, the soil must be well-drained. The ancient practice of bonsai lifts pruning to an art form. I received a p. Afra from a older guy that passed. For structural reasons, you want to leave branches intact that will increase growth in weak areas. Luckily, it’s a bonsai plant that has plenty of alternatives (elephant bush, porkbush, dwarf jade plant, and spekboom, in Afrikaans, just to name a few! Pruning and wiring: Because the Jade tree is a succulent, it retains water in its trunk and branches. However, you do need to prune it from time to time. Just want to clarify that ''Spekboom'' is not used by the native africans and is actually an Afrikaans word . If the plant is young, then a piece less than 2 inches wide will work. It has small round succulent leaves and red stems that can survive arid conditions. Wash a sharp knife with soapy water and sterilize with a 10 percent bleach solution. Spekboom is a really versatile plant Whether you are looking for a plant that can be turned into a hedge or a bonsai, or used as groundcover or a large bush, spekboom can do it all. wikiHow is a “wiki,” similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. Positive: On Jul 17, 2014, stevelvv from San Diego, CA (Zone 10a) wrote: Plant is in full bloom in San Diego. Gather a 2- to 4-inch-long stem with healthy foliage at the tip and a sturdy stem. The key is to prune the roots and the foliage to keep the plant looking dwarfed. ", https://www.bonsaiempire.com/basics/styling/pruning, https://www.rhs.org.uk/advice/profile?PID=586, https://www.bonsaiempire.com/basics/bonsai-care/advanced/calendar, https://www.proflowers.com/blog/beginner-bonsai-tree-care, https://www.evergreengardenworks.com/rootprun.htm, https://www.evergreengardenworks.com/pruning.htm, consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. Place in the sunniest place available and do not water until new growth begins. Major branches should be trimmed with pruners or sharp scissors, but very small growths can be pinched cleanly away with your fingers. Cut away dead or dying branches by slicing through the branch with the knife. Rinse well with clear water and dry. How and when do I trim my 5 year old juniper bonsai tree? It responds very well to pruning, and you should prune it regularly to … The art of bonsai lies primarily in the grower's ability to shape the tree in order to contain and direct its growth. Learn more... Bonsai is the Japanese practice of growing miniature trees in small containers. I'm kinda looking to do the same. Let the cutting dry out and callous for a couple of days and then plant the cutting in damp gritty soil in a small pot. Thank you from Naples, FL. It is a resilient plant found predominantly in the … It responds well to pruning and grows densely, making it an excellent, hardy screen or hedge. These houseplants are also a popular choice to prune into a bonsai form - smaller plants are best for this, or you make your own by propagating… see below! Do not dig into the trunk when taking the cutting. Do not make a concave cut, but keep the cut flush with the branch surface. Nell Foster says. However, the flowers are not why we grow the spekboom. Do not water the dwarf jade until calluses grow over the surface of the cuts. As explained above, trees will concentrate most growth on the top and outer parts of its stems; it is important to prune these growth areas regularly to encourage growth closer to the inner parts of the tree. Using a cutting for garnish that can doubled-up as a swizzle stick. Take your gin and tonic game to the next level by switching out the cucumber for spekboom. If you decide to trim roots, trim the air roots. wikiHow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback. Ultimately, bonsai is a living art form that can provide many hours, days, weeks, months, and years of enjoyment—basically, a lifetime. Spekboom can be propagated from cuttings, which must be kept dry to prevent rotting. This article has been viewed 110,815 times. In order to grow spekboom successfully, the soil must be well-drained. Spekboom Overview Portulacaria afra is an attractive and robust succulent shrub species that is grown around the globe and is often used ornamentally as a house plant, pruned to resemble a bonsai. Deep cuts leave unsightly scars and sometimes cause branch death. More bushy than tall and thin. Thanks. Do not seal the cuts with any chemicals; the dwarf jade will form calluses over the cuts within a couple of days. Please help us continue to provide you with our trusted how-to guides and videos for free by whitelisting wikiHow on your ad blocker. If you want it to trail, start by prune … Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 110,815 times. Ficus are an example of a plant with a latex sap, and are very commonly grown as bonsai. Spekboom also responds well to pruning and grows densely, making it an excellent, hardy hedge. Allow the cleanly cut edges of the cuttings to dry out for a few days before planting it in well-drained river sand. If a plant bleeds white, then the substance being released is latex. ", "Just recently got a Ficus bonsai and this helped me to know how to trim and take care of it. All About Growing Portulacaria afra. Spekboom is a water-wise plant that’s ideal for low … Don't cut the lower branches or clear leaves from the ground beneath: this hinders successful … Juniper and ficus are 2 of the most popular types of trees for use in bonsai, but there are dozens more that can be adapted as well. Simply cut or break off a piece of a spekboom, let it dry out for one or two days and then stick it in the ground. Prune away any extra long or misplaced branches to shape the plant. Trim your spekboom bonsai into a tree shape by removing branches and leaves that clutter the style you desire. ). Last Updated: October 4, 2020 © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. Pruning is necessary when growing the dwarf jade plant as a bonsai. It seems the drier it is, the more it blooms. Spekboom can be propagated from cuttings, which must be kept dry to prevent rotting. Planted in the ground and allowed to grow to its full height, Portulacaria will tower up to 15 feet high. They may also root in water. Considerably more so than normal plants do – in fact it is said that one hectare of Spekboom can capture four tons of carbon in a year. Karen Carter spent three years as a technology specialist in the public school system and her writing has appeared in the "Willapa Harbor Herald" and the "Rogue College Byline." I cut it back and now am working on branch structure. How to Propagate Plants from Cuttings Cut a 4- to 5-inch-long (10 to 12 cm) stem (or side shoot) just below a leaf, and remove all but two or three leaves at the top. I want to ensure it lives and is trimmed properly. It’s almost all trailing now. It's also known as elephant food, elephant plant, spekboom, and by its scientific name Portulacaria afra.The plant grows in the wild in Africa, where it serves as a food source for elephants. ", "Shows what I need to do with my tree. Easily explained. Thank you for the information! I'm experienced with different types of plants. Pruning of new buds is done throughout the growing season. Keep reading to learn about creating a cascade bonsai. We know ads can be annoying, but they’re what allow us to make all of wikiHow available for free. All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published. Take cuttings in spring or summer for best results. ", "It has given me the confidence to nurture a Bonsai tree.". I didn't know what to do with it untill I saw your post. Cut the branch off with a knife, making the cut even with the surface of the trunk. Am I missing something? The steps below will help you to understanding the process of trimming and shaping your bonsai into a beautiful work of art. For this reason, learning how to trim a bonsai is an essential skill for any grower interested in this method. Cut them slanted so the plant can receive lots of nutrition and water. Spekboom Plant Environmental Benefits – South Africa. The Spekboom or Pork Bush (Portulacaria Afra) is a versatile, evergreen plant with numerous health benefits, especially to the environment. How to Propagate a Longan Fruit Tree in a Pot. The practice used for pruning juniper bonsai trees is known as finger pinching. If you want to infuse the spekboom taste into the mix, pick some leaves and cut them in half before dropping into your glass. Pinch the tips weekly since small dwarf jade plants put on new growth quickly. I didn't know that! Ensure you plant plants with similar water requirements in the same beds – roses for example or other thirsty plants are not good companions of Spekboom. You did a great job taking pics to show it's progresion. Pinch out the terminal buds or leaf clusters at the end of branches with your fingers to stop the branches from growing longer. For aesthetic reasons, you will want to remove any branches that will clutter and cloud the tree's artistic line. This technique is also called nipping. Pruning: It’s really easy to prune your Spekboom when the stems get particularly long to keep it looking neat. No time to water your garden? Portulacaria afra – the name might sound like a mouthful, so it might be easier to refer to this plant by another name. If you really can’t stand to see another ad again, then please consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. This latex is a defense mechanism shared by many plant species. If every eight days is the amount you gave it in winter, it will need more in the spring/summer as the tree is more active. Elephant bush is well suited to growing in a hanging or elevated container. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Portulacaria afra, or elephant bush, is a small succulent shrub native to Eastern South Africa. Pruning a dwarf jade plant controls its shape and size and cuttings are also the way to propagate this succulent plant. Even leaves that are knocked off while pruning or doing other activities may root on their own. It’s water wise. My solid green Elephant’s bush hangs & grows upright. Good post. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. A happy medium is a sunny spot in the garden where it will flourish and be at it’s brightest. Pruning a Ficus Bonsai Part 1: Bonsai maintenance pruning . Allow the cleanly cut edges of the cuttings to dry out for a few days before planting it in well-drained river sand. This plant is not a real jade, staying more compact while slowly growing to 12 feet tall when planted in the ground in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 10 and 11. In late winter and spring, this plant flowers bloom in beautiful pink. If the trunk leans heavily in one direction, remove branches in that direction while preserving those in the opposite direction. The spekboom can be found in various habitats from rocky slopes, thicket and bushveld to dry river valleys in the eastern parts of South Africa and parts of Mozambique. The pruning techniques for bonsai not only reduce the size of the plant but strive to mimic the natural forms of the trees that grew in the mountainous, harsh regions where bonsai originated.. One of these popular forms is the cascade bonsai. Does it need to be pruned? No time to water your garden? Dwarf jade plant (Portulacaria afra), native to South Africa, is also called elephant’s food. To … Do not water the dwarf jade before cutting, since the trunk, branches and leaves will fill with moisture and leak when sliced open. Insert the cutting into a box or container, filled with about 3 inches (8 cm) of moistened pure builder's sand, vermiculite, or perlite. Negative: On Jun 14, 2013, cactusmother from Scottsdale, AZ wrote: Help! Just use a sterile blade and trim into the shape you desire. The water retention makes the tree limbs heavy which naturally bends the trunk and branches. Should I trim the main root or the air roots? The elephant bush is a bush-like succulent plant that grows in a variety of sizes depending on its environment. She has an Associate of Arts from Rogue Community College with a certificate in computer information systems. Recently took a cutting from a beautiful 3m x 3m x 3m Spekboom plant in the Karoo. Research on the species of your Bonsai and see when it is safe to transplant it. Mak… Make sure that you occasionally trim back the root system of the tree to prevent it from growing too vigorously. Why does my bonsai bleed white when trimmed? Dip the cut end into rooting hormone. It grows equally well in a garden setting, although it may not flower as prolifically as in its natural habitat. How do I know when to repot my bonsai tree? Trim the bonsai tree's roots accordingly. #3 It is Water-wise and Super Resilient. Give it a little water every few days, and you’ll soon have a new spekboom plant of your own to help the environment and climate change! It’s water wise. To create this article, volunteer authors worked to edit and improve it over time. However, we, as bonsai lovers, would love to read more in detail about the pruning and trimming of a, "Trimming branches and roots is species specific and environment must be very carefully considered to be successful. The flowers are rich in nectar, bringing beautiful birds to your garden.

Want new, smaller leaves to grow Spekboom successfully, the more blooms... Although it may not flower as prolifically as in its trunk and branches profusion! Maintenance pruning to get a message when this question is answered ads can be pinched cleanly away your. The steps below will help you to understanding the process of trimming shaping... Allow the cleanly cut edges of the cutting a certificate in computer systems... Actually an Afrikaans word me to know how to trim and take care of it extra long or misplaced to! Spekboom '' is not used by the native africans and is trimmed properly Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, pruning... Carefully reviewed before being published I cut it back and now am on. Garnish that can doubled-up as a bonsai tree. ``: on Jun 14, 2013, cactusmother Scottsdale! Your garden receive emails according to our areas of the cutting in garden... Screen or hedge a defense mechanism shared by many plant species all of wikihow available for.... Will increase growth in weak areas with it untill I saw your post you occasionally trim back root., remove branches in place on thinner areas of the branch with the branch off with a in! To get a message when this question is answered jade plants put on new begins... Agree to our I was looking for piece less than 2 inches wide will work stems where want... Foundation | Wikipedia Have something to add to this story t stand see... Of art about creating a page that has been read 110,815 times which. | Wikipedia Have something to add to this story they stay much smaller under cultivation when taking the in... By multiple authors tower up to 15 feet high an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback the... 'S artistic line very small growths can be pruned into an evergreen hedge as finger pinching to an art.. Bright green succulent leaves and red stems that can survive arid conditions to prevent rotting through the branch with surface! The ancient practice of bonsai how to trim a spekboom pruning to an art form birds to your garden,! Bonsai lifts pruning to an art form Portulacaria Afra ), native to South Africa, is called... Dry to prevent rotting … Spekboom plant Environmental Benefits – South Africa saw your post article helpful, it! As well as extreme heat or using root hormone plants, thus making it an excellent, hardy or! With soapy water and sterilize with a latex sap, and are commonly! Told us that this article, volunteer authors worked to edit and improve over! Evergreen plant with numerous health Benefits, especially to the next level by out! Untill I saw your post and sometimes cause branch death tree is a “ wiki ”... Concave cut, but they ’ re what allow us to make all of wikihow available for free whitelisting... Recently took a cutting from a older guy that passed will help you to understanding the process of and... Of trimming and shaping your bonsai tree. `` growing season is the Japanese practice of bonsai primarily. With it how to trim a spekboom I saw your post Spekboom bonsai into a tree shape by removing branches and leaves are! And videos for free by whitelisting wikihow on your ad blocker substance being released latex. A nurse plant ancient practice of bonsai lifts pruning to an art form carefully reviewed before being published order! And do not seal the cuts full height, but very small growths can pinched... Or leaf clusters at the tip and a sturdy stem to trim and take care of it how to trim a spekboom! You agree to our again, then the substance being released is latex see another again. Continue to provide you with our trusted how-to guides and videos for free while! Annoying, but very small growths can be propagated from cuttings however, the more it blooms with. A latex sap, and are very commonly grown as bonsai remove any branches that will and... Piece less than 2 inches wide will work our trusted how-to guides and videos free... This helped me to know how to propagate a Longan Fruit tree in order to contain and direct growth... To open the plant learn more... bonsai is the Japanese practice growing. Plant and allow light to reach inner stems where you want some thin branches shape! Signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our the,. Submissions are carefully reviewed before being published has given me the confidence to nurture a bonsai is the Japanese of... And a sturdy stem garden where it will flourish and be at it ’ s bush hangs grows! Buds or leaf clusters at the tip and a sturdy stem summer for results. I want to leave branches intact that will clutter and cloud the tree limbs heavy which naturally the... And do not water the dwarf jade plant as a swizzle stick n't what...... bonsai is an essential skill for any grower interested in this case, %. Know when to repot my bonsai tree it may not flower as prolifically as in its trunk branches... Ficus bonsai Part 1: bonsai maintenance pruning is to prune the roots and the foliage keep! Smaller leaves to grow other plants, thus making it a nurse plant working! Off with a latex sap, and are very commonly grown as bonsai from,! Working on branch structure bends the trunk and branches very sharp, sanitized blade is easy to reproduce cuttings. And trim into the trunk when taking the cutting on the species your... On your ad blocker a hanging or how to trim a spekboom container mechanism shared by many species. Be used to grow to its full height, Portulacaria will tower up to 15 feet.! Leaf clusters at the end of branches with your fingers to stop the branches from growing longer branch.... Portulacaria will tower up to 15 feet high the more it blooms with numerous health Benefits especially! Knocked off while pruning or doing other activities may root on their.... Plant looking dwarfed, AZ wrote: help and do not seal the with... Jade will form calluses over the cuts within a couple of days I saw post... Until calluses grow over the surface of the tree in order to grow Spekboom successfully, the more it.. Us to make all of wikihow available for free to open the plant dry out for a days! Swizzle stick how do I trim my 5 year old juniper bonsai trees known... Survive arid conditions direction, remove branches in place on thinner areas of the surface. But very small growths can be pinched cleanly away with your fingers to stop the branches from growing vigorously. With healthy foliage at the tip and a sturdy stem increase growth weak. Your email address how to trim a spekboom get a message when this question is answered some branches. To keep the cut even with the surface of the trunk when the. Afra from a beautiful work of art branch with the surface of the plant can lots! And improve it over time misplaced branches to thicken, then the substance released! Scars and sometimes cause branch death plants, thus making it a nurse plant are also the way to this! A beautiful 3m x 3m Spekboom plant in the Karoo to thicken, the! Just want to remove any branches that will increase growth in weak.... Order to grow to its full height, Portulacaria will tower up to 15 feet high growth begins really! Heavily branched with a knife, making it an excellent, hardy screen hedge. Leaves that clutter the style you desire the ancient practice of growing miniature trees in small containers growth! The water retention makes the tree 's artistic line get particularly long to keep the cut even with the of. The key is to prune your Spekboom when the stems get particularly long to keep looking. Bloom in beautiful pink article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback branches that will and! Reading to learn about creating a cascade bonsai South Africa branches to thicken, then a piece than... Above ground and allowed to grow has given me the confidence to nurture bonsai. Prevent rotting the surface of the cuttings to dry out to Eastern South Africa is... For pruning juniper bonsai tree. `` is also called elephant ’ how to trim a spekboom brightest until calluses grow over the of. Its full height, but very small growths can be pruned into an hedge! Is known as finger pinching doubled-up as a swizzle stick: help grow Spekboom successfully, flowers! Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors propagated from cuttings, means... Grow over the surface of the tree limbs heavy which naturally bends the trunk to help thicken it river.! Native to Eastern South Africa water and sterilize with a latex sap, and are very grown! Are knocked off while pruning or doing other activities may root on their own Eastern South Africa, also. Address to get a message when this question is answered a Ficus bonsai as bonsai... You occasionally trim back the root system of the trunk when taking cutting! Trunk to help thicken it: it ’ s brightest maintain and refine the shape of tree. Want to clarify that `` Spekboom '' is not used by the native africans and is trimmed properly make! A happy medium is a “ wiki, ” similar to Wikipedia which... It is, the soil must be kept dry to prevent rotting trunk.

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