Guaraldi, 2003" Strmiska, Michael: Modern Paganism in World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives, pp. The more conservative Islamic communities in Bosnia are located in towns such as Travnik, Bocinja/Zavidovici, Tesanj, Maglaj, Bugojno, and Zenica. [17], There was an evident continuity between the beliefs of the East Slavs, West Slavs and South Slavs. [36] Usually, common people were not allowed into the presence of the images of their gods, the sight of which was a privilege of the priests. Bosnian English. [56], Christianity is characterised by withershins ritual movement, that is to say movement against the course of the sun. The Moravian cultural influence played a significant role in the spread of Christianity onto the Polish lands and the subsequent adoption of that religion. [70]:50, Linda J. Ivanits reconstructed a basic calendar of the celebrations of the most important Slavic gods among East Slavs, based on Boris Rybakov's studies on ancient agricultural calendars, especially a fourth-century one from an area around Kyiv. Historical documents about Slavic religion include the Primary Chronicle, compiled in Kyiv around 1111, and the Novgorod First Chronicle compiled in the Novgorod Republic. Many gods were regarded by kins (rod or pleme) as their ancestors, and the idea of ancestrality was so important that Slavic religion may be epitomised as a "manism" (i.e. For instance, the Christmas period is marked by the rites of Koliada, characterised by the element of fire, processions and ritual drama, offerings of food and drink to the ancestors. [69], Slavic folk religious festivals and rites reflect the times of the ancient pagan calendar. The following 2 files are in this category, out of 2 total. These spirits included those of waters (mavka and rusalka), forests (lisovyk), fields (polyovyk), those of households (domovoy), those of illnesses, luck and human ancestors. [31] Adam of Bremen (c. 1040s–1080s) described the Triglav of Wolin as Neptunus triplicis naturae (that is to say "Neptune of the three natures/generations") attesting the colours that were associated to the three worlds, also studied by Karel Jaromír Erben (1811–1870): white for Heaven, green for Earth and black for the underworld. Slavic paganism or Slavic religion describes the religious beliefs, myths and ritual practices of the Slavs before Christianisation, which occurred at various stages between the 8th and the 13th century. [3], The West Slavs came under the sphere of influence of the Roman Catholic Church starting in the 12th century[citation needed], and Christianisation for them went hand in hand with full or partial Germanisation. Religion in Bosnia and Herzegovina by city‎ (13 C) Religion in Bosnia and Herzegovina by year‎ (19 C) Religion in Republika Srpsk [15], According to Adrian Ivakhiv, the Indo-European element of Slavic religion may have included what Georges Dumézil studied as the "trifunctional hypothesis", that is to say a threefold conception of the social order, represented by the three castes of priests, warriors and farmers. Religions: Muslim 50.7%, Orthodox 30.7%, Roman Catholic 15.2%, atheist 0.8%, agnostic 0.3%, other 1.2%, undeclared/no answer 1.1% (2013 est.) Scholars of Slavic religion who focused on nineteenth-century folk religion were often led to mistakes such as the interpretation of Rod and Rozhanitsy as figures of a merely ancestral cult; however in medieval documents Rod is equated with the ancient Egyptian god Osiris, representing a broader concept of natural generativity. [1] The South Slavs, who likely settled in the Balkan Peninsula during the 6th–7th centuries AD,[2] bordering with the Byzantine Empire to the south, came under the sphere of influence of Eastern Orthodox Christianity, beginning with the creation of writing systems for Slavic languages (first Glagolitic, and then Cyrillic script) in 855 by the brothers Saints Cyril and Methodius and the adoption of Christianity in Bulgaria in 863. Guide to Paganism, a group of contemporary religions based on a reverence for nature, including origins and history, rituals, devotions and descriptions … They contain detailed reports of the annihilation of the official Slavic religion of Kyiv and Novgorod, and the subsequent "double faith". At the top there is the heavenly plane, symbolised by birds, the sun and the moon; the middle plane is that of earthly humanity, symbolised by bees and men; at the bottom of the structure there is the netherworld, symbolised by snakes and beavers, and by the chthonic god Veles. [51] This occurred as an effect of a broader complex of phenomena which Russia underwent by the fifteenth century, that is to say radical changes towards a centralisation of state power, which involved urbanisation, bureaucratisation and the consolidation of serfdom of the peasantry. So let's stipulate that there are many ways to approach this question, and I'll just offer my own answers to a couple … he and his subjects were officially baptised, popular opposition, including an uprising in the 1030s, Union of Slavic Native Belief Communities, "Slavic Dažbog as the Development of the Indo-European God of the Shining Sky (Dyeu Ph2ter)", "The Three-Headed One at the Crossroad: A Comparative Study of the Slavic God Triglav", Slavic Native Faith's calendars and holidays, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Slavic_paganism&oldid=1000317788, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Articles with disputed statements from December 2020, Articles with Slovak-language sources (sk), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 January 2021, at 16:42. Updated as of 2019. [62] By the twelfth century, however, under the pressure of Germanisation, Catholicism was forcefully imposed through the Northern Crusades and temples and images of Slavic religion were violently destroyed. [33] Helmold defined Svetovid as deus deorum ("god of all gods"). Reasonator; PetScan; Scholia; Statistics; Search depicted; Subcategories. South Slavic Bogomilism produced a large amount of apocryphal texts and their teachings later penetrated into Russia, and would have influenced later Slavic folk religion. Some of those in ancient times, who are called Pagans today, believed there was not just one god but a number of gods and goddesses. [40] Mokosh, the only female deity in Vladimir's pantheon, is interpreted as meaning the "Wet" or "Moist" by Jakobson, identifying her with the Mat Syra Zemlya ("Damp Mother Earth") of later folk religion. beauty". Bernshtam tells of a "flood" of apocryphal literature in eleventh- to fifteenth-century Russia, which might not be controlled by the still-weak Russian Orthodox Church. Although every region of Lithuania has some particular traditions or some special dinner recipes, today I will talk mainly about the Christmas Eve traditions in the northern part of Lithuania. Bosniaks are Muslims 2. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. This category has the following 12 subcategories, out of 12 total. Paganism is a term that covers a great number of spiritual and religious beliefs, and someone who follows one of these beliefs is known as a Pagan. 16.05.2014 - Tareq Abu Ghazaleh hat diesen Pin entdeckt. [54] It was only by the sixteenth century that the Russian Orthodox Church grew as a powerful, centralising institution taking the Catholic Church of Rome as a model, and the distinctiveness of a Slavic folk religion became evident. The stories from Greek mythology are famous examples from a pagan religion. Ivanits also reports that in the region of Vladimir old people practised a ritual asking Earth's forgiveness before their death. [37] According to scholars, the replacement of Slavic temples with Christian churches and the "baptism of Rus" has to be understood in continuity with the foregoing chain of reforms of Slavic religion launched by Vladimir, rather than as a breaking point. Slavic paganism or Slavic religion describes the religious beliefs, myths and ritual practices of the Slavs before Christianisation, which occurred at various stages between the 8th and the 13th century. [28] Triglav itself was connected to the symbols of the tree and the mountain, which are other common symbols of the axis mundi, and in this quality he was a summus deus (a sum of all things), as recorded by Ebbo (c. He also elaborated one of the most coherent pictures of ancient Slavic religion in his Paganism of the Ancient Slavs and other works. There are three main ethnic groups in Bosnia and the wider Balkan region: Bosniaks, Croats and Serbs. This page was last edited on 15 April 2017, at 01:56. The Pagan Federation recognizes the rich diversity of traditions that form the body of modern Paganism. Christianisation was a very slow process among the Slavs, and the official Christian church adopted a policy of co-optation of pre-Christian elements into Slavic Christianity. [41] According to scholars, Vladimir's project consisted in a number of reforms that he had already started by the 970s, and which were aimed at preserving the traditions of the kins and making Kyiv the spiritual centre of East Slavdom. The movement draws from ancient Slavic folk religion, often combining it with philosophical underpinnings taken from other religions, chiefly Hinduism. In 2011, the Circle of Svarog (Svaroži Krug) was founded in Bosnia. A. E. Musin, an academic and deacon of the Russian Orthodox Church published an article about the "problem of double belief" as recently as 1991. It was portrayed as a mass and conscious conversion only by half a century later, by the scribes of the Christian establishment. These ritual banquets are known variously, across Slavic countries, as bratchina (from brat, "brother"), mol'ba ("entreaty", "supplication") and kanun (short religious service) in Russia; slava ("glorification") in Serbia; sobor ("assembly") and kurban ("sacrifice") in Bulgaria. [10] It has been argued that the essence of early Slavdom was ethnoreligious before being ethnonational; that is to say, belonging to the Slavs was chiefly determined by conforming to certain beliefs and practices rather than by having a certain racial ancestry or being born in a certain place. The East Slavs followed with the official adoption in 988 by Vladimir the Great of Kievan Rus'. The moon-god was particularly important, regarded as the dispenser of abundance and health, worshipped through round dances, and in some traditions considered the progenitor of mankind. [30] Ebbo himself documented that the Triglav was seen as embodying the connection and mediation between Heaven, Earth and the underworld. 1 Although this quotation refers to Bosnia, not Kosovo, the principle is the same: a missed opportunity in the past and religious intolerance in the present. Stribog was identified by E. G. Kagarov as the god of wind, storm and dissension. [68], Ivanits attributes the tenacity of synthetic Slavic folk religion to an exceptionality of Slavs and of Russia in particular, compared to other European countries; "the Russian case is extreme", she says, because Russia—especially the vastity of rural Russia—neither lived the intellectual upheavals of the Renaissance, nor the Reformation, nor the Age of Enlightenment, which severely weakened folk spirituality in the rest of Europe. [3] The temple at Arkona had a squared groundplan, with an inner hall sustained by four pillars which contained Svetovid's statue. paganism paganization paganize paganoite • pagans pagarch PAGASA Pagasetic Pagasetic Gulf pagatoric page page addressing page boy page break page buffer: Kennst du Übersetzungen, die noch nicht in diesem Wörterbuch enthalten sind? Paganism (from classical Latin pāgānus "rural", "rustic", later "civilian") is a term first used in the fourth century by early Christians for people in the Roman Empire who practiced polytheism. Slavic temples were destroyed throughout the lands of Kievan Rus' and Christian churches were built in their places. [17] Different continae were owned by different kins, and used for the ritual banquets in honour of their own ancestor-gods. bs Ja dozivljavam bozanstvo na vecem stupnju. The Christmas Eve in Lithuania is a special occasion with very old and deep traditions. [3], The West Slavs of the Baltic withstood tenaciously against Christianity until it was violently imposed on them through the Northern Crusades. The Primary Chronicle also contains the authentic text of Rus-Greek treatises (dated 945 and 971) with native pre-Christian oaths. paganisme. [3] Joyfulness and beauty were the primary characteristics of pre-Christian Slavic ceremonies, and the delegates sought for something capable of matching these qualities. This category has only the following subcategory. Other figures who in medieval documents are often presented as deities, such as Kupala and Koliada, were rather the personifications of the spirits of agrarian holidays. [19] In both categories, deities might be either Razi, "rede-givers", or Zirnitra, "wizards".

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