Tradition of West Bengal The tradition or culture of West Bengal has a rich treasury. This gave rise to using terra cotta as a medium for temple construction. Thus Muslims constitute the second largest religious group in West Bengal and the largest minority in the state also. Bengali Hindus in West Bengal observe a number of festivals, hence the Bengali proverb Baro Mase Tero Parbon (Bengali: বারো মাসে তেরো পার্বণ, "thirteen festivals in twelve months").Birth Anniversary of Rabindranath Tagore which is celebrated as one of the major festivals of the state, Rathyatra and Janmashtami before the commencement of the autumnal festival season which starts with Vishwakarma Puja on the last day of Bengali month of Bhadra. He was responding to WB CM Mamata Banerjee's charge that BJP is using AIMIM to further religious polarization in … The Trinamool Congress chief, however, dispelled all criticism on Wednesday, further asserting that she would not allow the BJP to divide West Bengal along the lines of religion… To save West Bengal from religious polarisation, we will fight the election together against BJP & TMC. Noted West Bengali Hindu industrialists include: "আজ ১৬ অগস্ট, বাঙালি হিন্দুর প্রতিরোধ দিবস: ইতিহাস ও আমাদের উত্তরাধিকার", "The Population Trajectories of Bangladesh and West Bengal During the Twentieth Century: A Comparative Study", https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/indira-gandhi-rahul-gandhi-rajiv-gandhi-east-pakistan-pakistan-assam-accord-national-register-of-citizens-congress-bharatiya-janata-party-tripura/264462, Population by religious community: West Bengal, https://www.myind.net/Home/viewArticle/demographic-warning-west-bengal, "Duckback-Surendra Mohan Bose who dared to challenge British monopoly of 100 years", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_West_Bengal&oldid=994802111, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Bengali-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Gourmohan Dutta of GD Pharmaceuticals-manufacturers, This page was last edited on 17 December 2020, at 16:41. [3] The Hindus in West Bengal mostly belong to the shakta and a small community belong to Vaishnavite and Shaivite denominations. The town of Vishnupur in West Bengal is renowned for this type of architecture. Hinduism and Islam are the two major religions of Bengal, and religious identification was the basis for the political division experienced by the Bengalis with the departure of British rule in 1947. Temple architecture in West Bengal architecture has assumed a unique identity and evolved into the Bengali terra cotta temple architecture which is also a very common style of Hindu temples in Bangladesh. Devi (usually in her forms as Kali, Chandi, Durga, and/or Parvati and Jagadhatri, or else Lakshmi and Saraswati), Shiva, Ganesha, Vishwakarma, Krishna, Rama, Jagannath and Vishnu are the most popular and widely worshipped Hindu deities in West Bengal. West Bengal has been home to several famous religious teachers, including Sri Chaitanya, Sri Ramakrishna, Rammohan Roy, Swami Vivekananda, A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada and Paramahansa Yogananda who helped to abolish archaic practices like sati, dowry, and caste-based discrimination or untouchability that crept into the Hindu society during the Middle Ages. In all Hindu form majority … Hinduism, the most widely practiced religion in West Bengal, covers numerous religious wings, varying from monotheists to polytheists, in various degrees. Due to lack of suitable stone in the alluvial Gangetic delta, the temple makers had to resort to other materials instead of stone. Political Party. The Bengali Muslim population in West Bengal just after 1947 partition was around 12%. 8 Navadvipa Attractions. However, the opposite is true for the minority Hindu population in Bangladesh. West Bengal ranks fourth if the Muslim population of the Union Territory of Lakshadweep (96.68%), and Jammu & Kashmir (68.31%) is reckoned. Asaduddin Owaisi Visits Bengal, Holds Meeting With Religious Leader . I think security in Bangladesh has improved over the last 3 years (since the fiasco of … There are a lot of elements about the culture of West Bengal, and now we are going to have a look at some of the interesting aspects of it. Life is more important than religious practice, beliefs and faith, the Calcutta High Court underscored on Friday urging the West Bengal government to incentivise "E-snan" for pilgrims instead of physically taking dip in Ganges for the Gangasagar Mela this year (Ajay Kumar De v.The State of West Bengal … Thus, various styles like do-chala, jor-bangla, char-chala, and aat-chala sprang up. West Bengal has the highest number of Bengali Christians. As BJP raises Bengal pitch, Trinamool works out strategy around 9 big districts 26 Dec, 2020, 09.12 AM IST. The year ends with Charak Puja and Gajan. The annual five-day Durga Puja is the biggest and most widely celebrated Hindu festival in West Bengal. Speaking to ANI about Owaisi's entry in Bengal, Yahya said that AIMIM chief Asaduddin Owaisi is not a "Godfather" … Although Mother Teresa worked in Kolkata (Calcutta), Christianity is a minority religion in Kolkata as well. Most of the Bengali in Bangladesh are practitioners of Sunni Islam, while the majority of the Bengali in West Bengal follow Hinduism. Through it we can go on a leisure trip together. According to police sources, commercial vehicle Tata Magic, a Maruti van, and a car were travelling towards Dhupguri. [citation needed]. A plethora of celebrations and festivities is one of the features that highlight the state and makes it worth a visit. Kolkata (West Bengal) [India], January 13 (ANI): All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (AIMIM) chief Asaduddin Owaisi is not a "Godfather" and people should not cast votes based on religion, … However, at 1947 just after the partition of Bengal, Hindus have formed nearly 79.2% of West Bengal population. west bengal religion. In 1818, the first theological college in Bengal, Serampore College, was founded. The Portuguese established a settlement in Bandel, Hooghly district in the 16th century, and Bandel Church, perhaps the first church in West Bengal, was built in 1599. At the time, the population of Bengal comprised a mixture of Hindus and Buddhists. Historically, since the advent of Company rule in India, the upper-caste, landed Bengali Hindu gentry increasingly partnered with the East India Company to trade and supply goods such as silk, tea and jute to Europe. Nandigram (West Bengal): Trinamool Congress (TMC) supremo and chief minister Mamata Banerjee on Monday declared she will contest the upcoming Assembly election from Nandigram, as she took her battle for West Bengal to the home turf of poitical heavyweight Suvendu Adhikari, who recently quit the TMC and joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). According to Census 2011, West Bengal had 27.1% Muslim population and is behind Assam, whose Muslim population was placed at 34.22%. Hindu and Muslim two dominating religion of West Bengal state. As the ruling elite of Kolkata, they established huge palaces and made the city a magnet for wealth. Blanketed away in the commotion of West Bengal, Navadwipa - Mayapur is a cluster of nine islands located on the banks of Ganges. According to the provisional results of the 2011 national census, West Bengal is the fourth most populous state in India with a population of 91,347,736 (7.55% of India's population). Up Next. {CM Mamata Banerjee and PM Modi are political opponents. This inherent Hindu identity was the chief factor in Bengali Hindu Homeland Movement which successfully resisted the plan to create a United Bengal and campaigned for the establishing a separate state of West Bengal in India on the eve of Partition of India in 1947. West Bengal is religiously diverse, with region wise cultural and religious specificities. St. Paul's Cathedral, Kolkata is the seat of the Anglican Diocese of Calcutta (1813) of the Church of North India. In absoluten Zahlen beherbergt Westbengalen mit fast 25 Millionen Muslimen nach Uttar Pradesh die zweitgrößte muslimische Population Indiens. The middle and upper middle class populations (who historically had levels of educational attainment) are now well entrenched in numerous professional fields like law, medicine, academics, engineering, journalism, liberal arts, corporates, banking, tax, etc. Mamata Banerjee decries religious hatred ... And in real sense, is secularism in India (being nurtured)? Bhopal: Days after Governor Anandiben Patel approved the Madhya Pradesh Freedom of Religion Ordinance, 2020, which makes religious conversion for marriage a non-bailable offence, state’s Home Minister Narottam Mishra said a similar law would be introduced in West Bengal “when” a BJP government comes to power after the assembly elections later this … Bengali Christians have been established since the 16th century with the advent of the Portuguese in Bengal. It has a peculiar configuration; its breadth varies from 200 miles at one point to hardly 10 miles at another. Terra-cotta exteriors with rich carvings are a unique feature of Bengali temples. In West Bengal, Hindus constituted 77 percent of the population in 1981, and Muslims 22 percent. Mamata Banerjee decries religious hatred ... No. Her comments came … The first vehicle collided head-on with a truck due to reduced visibility. The capital is Kolkata. Kolkata: The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) youth wing has filed a police complaint against the Trinamool Congress MP Kalyan Banerjee for hurting religious sentiments over his remarks on goddess Sita. A large number of Hindu religious texts like biographies of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, Mangal-kavyas, Bratakathas and Panchalis as well as dharmik writings of modern Bengali philosophers and saints have been produced in Bengali for many centuries. With a population of 80176197 in absolute numbers, Muslims constitute 25 per cent of the state‟s total population. West Bengal, Indian state located in the eastern part of the country. According to a senior leader in the Hyderabad-based party, Asaduddin Owaisi has seen in West Bengal a fertile ground for his expansion plans, as … Will the Muslims, constituting 27% of … According to the 2011 census, there were 658,618 Christians in West Bengal, or 0.72% of the population. The winter solstice is celebrated a Paush Sankranti in mid January, followed by Netaji Jayanti or the birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose and Saraswati Puja. There is much more to West Bengal than big red bindis and dhoti kurtas. Average literacy levels of Bengali Hindus remain higher than other communities in West Bengal. Most of the Bengalis follow the religion of Hinduism. West Bengal is quite religiously diverse in comparison to Bangladesh, with regional cultural and religious specificities. A typical example of Navaratna style is the Dakshineswar Kali Temple. Although in area West Bengal ranks as one of the smaller states in India, it is one of the largest in population. World Christian Encyclopedia , Second edition, 2001 Volume 1, p. 368-371, Council of Baptist Churches in Northern India, Armenian College and Philanthropic Academy, Don Bosco High & Technical School, Liluah, St. John's Diocesan Girls' Higher Secondary School, South Asia Theological Research Institute, St. Thomas' College of Engineering and Technology, Population by religious community: West Bengal, Indian Christians Treat Their Women Better, Sex Ratio Highest, "Total population by religious communities", Christianity in India by state and union territory, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christianity_in_West_Bengal&oldid=1000236025, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Articles needing cleanup from December 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Asaduddin Owaisi visits West Bengal, holds meeting with religious leader; Kolkata: Bypass-New Town flyover plan with PWD for … In the same period the percentage of Muslim population in the state increased from 19.85% in 1951 to 27.01% in 2011 due to having higher birth rate in comparison to majority. In the urban areas, the largest segment of the Hindu population is engaged mostly as services professionals across sectors. Navashree Nandini. Bengali Christians have been established since the 16th century with the advent of the Portuguese in Bengal. Christian and Buddhism with 0.72% and 0.31%. Rather, most are modeled on simple thatched-roof earthen huts used as dwellings by commoners. Posted by | Jan 12, 2021 | Uncategorized | 0 | | Jan 12, 2021 | Uncategorized | 0 | The vast majority of Hindus in West Bengal are Bengali Hindus numbering around 5.4 crore and comprising 59% of the state population, but a notable section of non-Bengali Hindus also exist, particularly among Marwaris, Biharis, Odias, Gurkhas, Punjabis , Sindhis , Gujaratis and various tribal communities such as Koch Raj bongshi, Santals, Munda and particularly Adivadis numbering around 1.03 crore comprising rest 10% of the state population. Kali Puja is the second major festival of the community and it corresponds to the pan-Indian festival of Diwali. Less than a percentage of the population constitutes of Sikhs, Jains and Buddhists. Joy Govinda Shome, theologian and founder of Calcutta Christo Samaj in 1887. The first challenge for the Left-Congress now is to maintain their position as principal opposition in the West Bengal Assembly. The sex ration of West Bengal peoples is 950f/1000m among 91,347,736 peoples. The risk factor. After partition of Bengal in 1947, some Bengali Muslims from West Bengal immigrated to East Pakistan, (Present-Day-Bangladesh).However, Muslim populations of several West Bengal districts did actually grow between 1941-1951, despite the migration to East Pakistan of two-thirds of a million persons. Hinduism is the largest religious tradition in the Indian state of West Bengal with approximately 70.54% of the population identifying themselves as Hindus (as of 2011). Durga Puja is followed by Kojagari Lakshmi Puja, Kali Puja, Bhai Phonta, Jagaddhatri Puja and Kartik Puja. Currently West Bengal and Bangladesh are socially and economically integrating with strong support from Sheikh Hasina, West Bengal CM Mamata Banerjee and PM Modi. Kolkata: Clashes broke out on Sunday in various parts of West Bengal between the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the ruling Trinamool Congress (TMC) leaving 15 workers of the saffron party injured. Größte Städte Christianity has been present in Bengal since the 16th century. The famous Birla Temple of Kolkata, built in 1996, has a unique blend of temple architecture of Odisha with Rajasthani temple arts. This place is one of those few religious shrines whose spirit of devotion is palpable. Even as Asaduddin Owaisi-led All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (AIMIM) is attempting to expand its base in West Bengal after its victory in Bihar, the head of West Bengal Imam Association, Mohammad Yahya, has slammed the Lok Sabha MP. Andere Religionen spielen nur eine untergeordnete Rolle, es gibt aber kleine Minderheiten von Christen (0,7 Prozent) und Buddhisten (0,3 Prozent). Although in area West Bengal ranks as one of the smaller states in India, it is one of the largest in population. The modern structure of Bengali Hindu society was developed during the rule of the Sena dynasty in the 12th century AD. On Thursday, AIMIM president Asaduddin Owaisi defended his party's decision to contest the West Bengal Assembly election due in April-May 2021. In India, after independence, large number of Bengali Hindus, both from West Bengal have also settled in the rest of India and abroad.

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