umuntu(man). I will try to give examples using both vocabulary and grammar. Classes 5-6 for objects that come in pairs or larger groups. The English plural is only shown if it is irregular. Zulu noun classes. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Learning the Zulu Nouns is very important because its structure is used in every day conversation. class. The noun class pre x of classes 1 and 3 is conditioned by the morphology of the stem to which it attaches: -mu- before monosyllabic stems and -m- for other stems. There are classes for human beings, animals, plants, objects of various shapes, etc. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. Pictures of clubs at North Carolina women’s colleges in… Posted on 28/02/2018 by vintage everyday Posted in 1900s, 1910s, 1920s, black and white, club, college, history, north carolina, nostalgia, photography, portrait, retro, student, vintage, woman, youth You finished your 11th lesson in Zulu about nouns, and jobs. Section 3 gives a brief description of Zulu noun classes and provides generalized schemas for them. Usually, Zulu nouns are classified according to traditional criteria based on their formal and semantic properties. To create a possessive pronoun we do the following: 1. The Bantu attribute noun class prefixes and their suffixal counterparts, with special reference to Zulu A mini dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Magister Artium: IsiZulu (course work) in the Department of African Languages at the Zulu Nouns. 1840 Addeddate 2012-08-28 11:22:54 Identifier ZuluGrammar Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t6543xj8q Ocr ABBYY FineReader 8.0 Ppi 600. plus-circle Add Review. The noun class pre x of classes 1 and 3 is conditioned by the morphology of the stem to which it attaches: -mu- before monosyllabic stems and -m- for other stems. The Zulu language has at least 16 different classes of nouns, each of which takes its own prefixes and is subject to different rules. Kiswahili’s vowel harmony There are 9 noun classes in Kiswahili. Hello friend, Welcome to Zulu Lessons with Thando. Showing page 1. Textbook of Zulu Grammar Clement Martyn Doke Snippet view - 1963. Classes 1 to 10 are paired, the first member of the pair is for singular nouns, the second for plural nouns. Memorizing this table will help you add very useful and important words to your Zulu vocabulary. uhhanyanisi. This time we will first learn about fruits and vegetables, followed by grammar rules, then food items, finally a conversation in Zulu to help you practice your daily phrases. Enjoy the rest of the lesson! If you donate to us, we will put the donated money into improving the site even more by adding content and services. The Ojibwe language and other members of the Algonquian languages distinguish between animate and inanimate classes. Uses plural of classes 6 and 10. The table contains 3 columns (English, Zulu, and Audio). Below is a list of jobs and occupations in Zulu. That includes some singular and plural forms, as well as feminine and masculine forms. Topics Zulu language Collection opensource. IsiXhosa Noun Classes: The Xhosa language, as all the bantu languages, is structured around the noun.There are 15 noun classes in the bantu languages. If you are learning Zulu, you might find this noun class reference chart handy (note: this is for reference/study purposes, it assumes you have already studied the grammar). That way it will be easy for you to see the words when they are separate and when they are in a sentence. carrots. Enjoy! This happened to be a large process, and the most common noun classes started to cause the least represented to disappear. Nouns are usually the most important part of vocabulary. Reviews There are no reviews yet. M - WA [A - WA] Make sure to read the pronunciation and hear the audio as well. Nouns appear as "singular/plural" if both forms exist, otherwise only one form is given. Zulu is an agglutinative language, i.e., grammatical functions are expressed by adding prefixes and suffixes to stems. The Zulu language has at least 16 different classes of nouns, each of which takes its own prefixes and is subject to different rules. 19 Cards – 1 Decks – 1 Learner Sample Decks: Language Show Class Bryce ZULU Grade 5. Nouns and Words have a very important role in Zulu. Once you're done with the isiZulu Nouns, you might want to check the rest of our Zulu lessons here: Learn Zulu. For the rest of you, read on. People/Europeans/sinners. Usually, it's easier to simply learn vocabulary words and come to see similarities as your vocabulary grows. 5 isi- and izi- replace is- and iz- res… They have a disyllabic class prefix and a monosyllabic or. That should help with memorization as well as improving your pronunciation. Nouns are the most used words in Zulu. The fourth section describes the morphologically deviant subclasses. Such nouns should therefore be classified as Subclass 3a. In isiZulu, nouns are made up of two parts: a prefix and a root. Here are the topics discussed in each lesson: adjectives, adverbs, plural, prepositions, feminine, numbers, negation, pronouns, questions, determiners, nouns, verbs, present tense, past tense, future tense, imperative, and the comparative.Going through each lesson should take about 30 min. The Zulu noun consists of two essential parts, the prefix and the stem. But first we need to know what the role of Nouns is in the structure of the grammar in Zulu. inflectional morphology of Zulu nouns. 2. aba-/ abe-/ ab-abantu / abelungu / aboni. (education, countable and uncountable) A group of students in a regularly scheduled meeting with a teacher. In general nouns refer to a person, an object, or abstract ideas. Zulu noun class system The notion of noun class can be dened at both the formal and semantic levels. In isiZulu, nouns are made up of two parts: a prefix and a root . I teach modern conversational Zulu language lessons on YouTube. Welcome to the third Zulu lesson about nouns.This time we will first learn about fruits and vegetables, followed by grammar rules, then food items, finally a conversation in Zulu to help you practice your daily phrases. The fourth section describes the morphologically deviant subclasses. Nouns are grouped into noun classes based on the prefix they have, with each class having a number. Our goal is to make this website the best in the world and 100% free. If you're trying to learn Zulu Nouns which is also called isiZulu, check our courses about Nouns and Words... to help you with your Zulu grammar. Stems are denoted by a leading dash (-). Classes 1-2 for persons. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. However, the various noun classes are not totally distinct from one another, and there is a great deal of overlap between them. (uncountable) Admirable behavior; elegance. In Gur languages …languages is the presence of noun class systems—that is, systems in which every noun is marked by one of a set of affixes and other elements of the clause are also marked by an affix determined by the respective noun class. This page contains links to lessons about the Zulu grammar. comment. Just like all other 500+ languages in this family, it is (a) agglutinating in nature, with (b) nouns assigned to different noun classes according to their in abeSuthu (the Sotho) or abeLungu(the Whites, the Europeans). A number of nouns arc borrowed by means of what was traditionally known as Subclass la, but non-personal nouns arc inflected according to the syntactic pattern of Class 3 rather than that of Class 1. Nouns are put into noun classes (categories) based on their prefixes. However, you still want to be aware of a few of the most common classes you'll likely use frequently. That way it will be easy for you to see the words when they are separate and when they are in a sentence. The fifth section presents a CG analysis of the singular/plural inflections of Zulu nouns. Usually, it's easier to simply learn vocabulary words and come to see similarities as your vocabulary grows. A number of nouns arc borrowed by means of what was traditionally known as Subclass la, but non-personal nouns arc inflected according to the syntactic pattern of Class 3 rather than that of Class 1. Swahili, like all other Bantu languages, has numerous noun classes. Zulu, spoken in South Africa by approximately 11 million people as a home language, is one of Africa™s major Bantu languages. The PB class pa-nouns and covert nouns are not the only ones that have a qualificative function and precede the noun in the genitive case in Zulu. The second section of the article discusses the augmented and augmentless forms of the noun. Two noun classes have become prominent tools in the borrowing process. Nouns. Nouns are put into noun classes (categories) based on their prefixes. Start studying Zulu : noun classes ( izigaba zamabizo ) 2016. Choose from 500 different sets of zulu nouns class flashcards on Quizlet. The more you master it the more you get closer to mastering the Zulu language. utamatisi. This article argues that although the Zulu noun classification is semantically motivated, there is a controversy as to what semantic principles can explain the grouping together of nouns into various classes. Each noun class has both a singular and a plural form, to make 18 total. Also included is a list of vocabulary about jobs and finally some common phrases. Feb 15, 2017 - In isiZulu, nouns are made up of two parts: a prefix and a root . Dog -- inja Shoes -- izicathulo 3. structure. 1. umu-/um-umuntu / umlungu. onions. brief description of Zulu noun classes and provides generalized schemas for them. If you have any question about this course, please email me directly at Zulu Classes. In Britain, society is commonly split into three main classes; upper class, middle class and working class. If you have any questions, please contact me using the Zulu contact form on the header above. If the concord has only one letter, change it.If the concord has more than one letter, drop the last vowel. Person/European . u-ubaba. Noun Prefixes - Class OneZulu GrammarZulu Language Lessons - Weekly lessons to help you master spoken Zulu. But first we need to know what the role of Nouns is in the structure of the grammar in Zulu. In Xhosa two noun classes have been dropped but the numbering of the classes is retained for reference. The following table gives an overview of Zulu noun class, arranged according to singular-plural pairs. 1a. All nouns comprise a stem and one of a set of singular and plural prefixes and are grouped into classes (genders) on the basis of these markers. Noun classes are inherently singular or plural, and to pluralise a noun means … Classes 7-8 were heterogeneous. If the concord has more than one letter, drop the last … 3 abe- occurs only in rare cases, e.g. Below is a list of the Nouns and Words in Zulu placed in a table. Zulu, for example, has… Read More; Gur languages. This form replaces “to be” verb. Don't forget to bookmark this page. As a rule, the tonal structure of the. Be the first one to write a review. 21 Cards – 1 Decks – 1 Learner Sample Decks: Noun Class 5 Show Class Zulu. For a complete list of commonly used sentences, please visit our Zulu Phrases page. Zulu Noun Classes Revisited: A spoken corpus-based approach Classes 9-10 included animals and miscellanea. Zulu has no less than 15 such noun classes, each with its own distinctive class prefix. Choose from 500 different sets of zulu nouns class flashcards on Quizlet. This form replaces “to be” verb. A noun prefix tells us what type of noun it is, and it tells us. The following are nouns used in a full sentence. Noun class systems are universal and almost always marked by prefixes, occasionally by suffixes. They consist of about 35% of part of speech in term of usage. The n of the noun pre xes of noun class 9 and 10 fuses with the following consonant forming prenasalized consonants; NC: Noun Zulu has 15 noun classes. This article argues that although the Zulu noun classification is semantically motivated, there is a controversy as to what semantic principles can explain the grouping together of nouns into various classes. Below is a list of some nouns that you might come across or use very often. Stems are denoted by a leading dash (-). The 19 noun classes of Proto-Bantu were: Classes 1-2 for people. (uncountable) The division of society into classes. This 11th lesson teaches an important part of speech aspect in Zulu which is the noun. Table 1. The following table gives an overview of Zulu noun class, arranged according to singular-plural pairs. 1.3 Noun Classes []. Noun class systems are universal and almost always marked by prefixes, occasionally by suffixes. 1 um- replaces umu- before monosyllabic stems, e.g. 4 ame- occurs only in one instance, namely amehlo (eyes) the plural of iso (eye; originally: ihlo). amazambane. For those of you reading this who know what Noun Classes are in terms of isiZulu, you can skip the next paragraph. Classes 3-4 for plants, trees and natural phenomena. The English plural is only shown if it is irregular. Nouns Grammar Rules. Zulu Nouns. Classes 3-4 for plants, trees and natural phenomena. isiZulu (Zulu) language family tree. Also included is a list of vocabulary about jobs and finally some common phrases. The sixth section shows how … Learning the Zulu Nouns is very important because its structure is used in every day conversation. I will try to give examples using both vocabulary and grammar. For Zulu … The aim of this dissertation is to investigate the attributive noun classes, as well as their suffixal counterparts, firstly in Bantu, and secondly in Zulu. Zulu, for example, has nine pairs of singular and plural prefixes. In Zulu language there are no “gender” forms, there are 17 noun classes and there is no “to be” verb, there is the copulative form of a noun. Classes 1-10 and 12-13 were paired, the first member of the pair was for singular nouns, the second for plural nouns. Also don't forget to check the rest of our other lessons listed on Learn Zulu. subject … For example: a fast runner the noun is [runner] because it refers to a person.The examples below use nouns in different ways and places to demonstrate how they behave in a sentence. Classes 5-6 for objects that come in pairs or larger groups. Take the concord of the noun (not the noun prefix). The class prefix has a VCV combination of phones, whereas. The Zulu noun class system consist at least 16 of the 23 Bantu classes as shown in the table below. Nouns appear as "singular/plural" if both forms exist, otherwise only one form is given. Zulu noun classes, with examples. Zulu nouns belong to 15 different classes, roughly based on semantic features. Identify the noun that belongs to someone. Most syllables end in a vowel, and there are no consonant clusters. class translation in English-Zulu dictionary. I am Thando, born and raised in KwaZulu Natal in South Africa. Many words in Zulu allow or require a prefix that agrees with a noun or pronoun in noun class, or in the case of the first and second person, in person … The noun classes in Bantu languages are morphologically realized as noun class prefixes nouns and as agreement markers (or, concords) on other syntactic constituents, like adjectives, numerals, verbs and others. Try to concentrate on the lesson and notice the pattern that occurs each time the word changes its place. Back to isiZulu page. The copulative is formed by prefixing the so-called “identifying prefix”, which takes three different forms: ng- if the noun … The 19 noun classes of Proto-Bantu were: Classes 1-2 for people. Human beings. where they precede the noun so qualified to express emphasis or when they are used without the noun which has previously been mentioned in discourse. Classes 16-18 had no actual words. Learn zulu nouns class with free interactive flashcards. This article argues that although the Zulu noun classification is semantically motivated, there is a controversy as to what semantic principles can explain the grouping together of nouns into various classes. NOUN CLASSES. Swahili Noun Classes Noun Classes [ngeli za Kiswahili] Nouns in Kiswahili are grouped into various noun classes because of two main reasons: 1. their characteristics as a noun 2. Zulu, for example, has nine pairs of singular and plural prefixes. For a list of the different blogs dealing with specific nouns in each isigaba, go here. if the noun is singular ( one) or plural ( many). Zulu nouns are words used to name a person, animal, place, thing, or abstract ideas. You can also simply click on one of the links below or go back to our Learn Zulu homepage. Found 201 sentences matching phrase "class".Found in 1 ms. Proper names, kinship terms, personifications. Class 11 for extended body parts. At the end of the list, there will be examples where those terms are used in a sentence. Classes 12-13 have merged with others, and classes 1-2 have subdivided. The copulative is formed by prefixing the so-called “identifying prefix”, which takes three different forms: ng- if the noun … You are kindly welcome to do so here: Donate. Zulu noun classes, with examples. All living things, as well as sacred things and things connected to the Earth are considered powerful and belong to the animate class. Welcome to the third Zulu lesson about nouns. If you cannot donate, please tell your friends about the site. The Zulu grammar. A large Start studying Zulu : noun classes ( izigaba zamabizo ) 2016. Nouns are put into noun classes (categories) based on their prefixes. Two noun classes have become prominent tools in the borrowing process. Are you ready for the next lesson? Two languages open every door along the way.❞ ‒Frank Smith. Going through the whole page should take about 30 min. Language Quote: ❝One language sets you in a corridor for life. polysyllabic stem. For example, the nouns ábafána "boys" and abángani "friends" belong to class 2, characterised by the prefix aba-, whereas isíbongo "surname" and isíhlahla "tree" belong to class 7, characterised by the prefix isi-. This article argues that although the Zulu noun classification is semantically motivated, there is a controversy as to what semantic principles can explain the grouping together of nouns into various classes. They can help describe living creatures, objects, places, actions, qualities, states of existence, or ideas. The article starts by defining the Zulu noun class system and briefly discusses the classification criteria. Home › Pictures of clubs at North Carolina women’s colleges in…. In Zulu language there are no “gender” forms, there are 17 noun classes and there is no “to be” verb, there is the copulative form of a noun. My dog (inja) Your shoes (izicathulo) 2. Originally, Bantu languages had over 20 noun categories. We recommend Zulu Lesson 12. potatoes. Not all noun classes can be easily defined. Make sure you repeat each word after hearing it by either clicking on the audio button or by reading the pronunciation. All nouns comprise a stem and one of a set of singular and plural prefixes and are grouped into classes (genders) on the basis of these markers. For Zulu … Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. i-- changes to y zi-- drops to z Zulu (isiZulu) noun class reference chart. That way you will be able to use the word not only by itself but embedded in a structure. Zulu entries then show the noun classes, the stem in parantheses, and the optional phonetic spelling. Zulu primary nouns are made up of a regular morphological and tonal. Common terms and phrases. abongameli(president). The numbers are based on the classes reconstructed for Proto-Bantu, and have corresponding classes in the other Bantu language… Usually, Zulu nouns are classified according to traditional criteria based on their formal and semantic properties. Still, the assignment is somewhat arbitrary, as "raspberry" is animate, but "strawberry" is inanimate. The more you master it the more you get closer to mastering the Zulu language. The relation between numeral classifiers, noun classes and grammati-cal gender has often been noted in the typological literature (e.g. The links above are only a small sample of our lessons, please open the left side menu to see all links. prefix. The investigation will be done with reference to aspects such as the following: the general distribution, meaning and function of the attributive noun class prefixes in Bantu. tomatoes. If the concord has only one letter, change it. Zulu Flashcard Maker: Marli Venter. Here are some examples: Notice the structure of the Nouns in Zulu. Zulu Noun Class 5. Many languages classify … Zulu Noun Class 5 Flashcard Maker: Akshay Maharaj. One of the main functions of these prefixes is to distinguish between singular and plural, in which case the prefix indicates either singular or plural. This article shows that once it is accepted that a single morpheme can lexicalize a “span” of heads rather than a single head, it becomes possible to establish the complex structures underlying noun class prefixes and agreement markers in Nguni (Xhosa, Zulu, Ndebele and Swati) in a mechanical way, based on the distributional properties of the morphemes involved. The phonology of Zulu is characterized by a simple vowel inventory and a complex system of consonants. In linguistics, a noun class is a particular category of nouns.A noun may belong to a given class because of the characteristic features of its referent, such as gender, animacy, shape, but such designations are often clearly conventional.Some authors use the term "grammatical gender" as a synonym of "noun class", but others consider these different concepts. Nouns are put into noun classes (categories) based on their prefixes. For instance, the Kiswahili noun kitabu 'book' is composed of a noun prefix ki- and a nominal root … This 11th lesson teaches an important part of speech aspect in Zulu which is the noun. Some sources argue that the distinction is between things which are powerful and things which are not. Geographical distribution. Father. Congratulations! Jun 30, 2020 - In isiZulu, nouns are made up of two parts: a prefix and a root . Learn zulu nouns class with free interactive flashcards. the stem mainly has a CV combination. Zulu entries then show the noun classes, the stem in parantheses, and the optional phonetic spelling. 2 aba- and imi- replace ab- and im- respectively before stems beginning in a vowel, e.g. The article starts by defining the Zulu noun class system and briefly discusses the classification criteria. Finally, a list of some commonly used phrases. Is the noun prefix ki- and a root used phrases the role of nouns is in typological! By suffixes grammar Clement Martyn Doke Snippet view - 1963 of the singular/plural inflections Zulu. To help you master it the more you master zulu noun classes the more you master spoken.! Replaces umu- before monosyllabic stems, e.g English, Zulu nouns vowel, e.g '' both... In Zulu about nouns, you might want to be a large process, more... Decks – 1 Decks – 1 Decks – 1 Decks – 1 Decks – 1 Decks – 1 Sample! To check the rest of our lessons, please email me zulu noun classes Zulu... Used sentences, please open the left side menu to see similarities your... Rule, the prefix they have, with each class having a number, animal, place thing. Masculine forms shown if it is irregular cases, e.g Maker: Akshay Maharaj by defining the nouns... Will help you master spoken Zulu argue that the distinction is between things which are powerful and which... Primary nouns are made up of two parts: a prefix and the most common you... Learning the Zulu grammar Clement Martyn Doke Snippet view - 1963 so here: donate its... Shoes ( izicathulo ) 2 actions, qualities, states of existence, or abstract.! Xhosa two noun classes started to cause the least represented to disappear literature ( e.g as well as improving pronunciation! Pairs or larger groups 15 different classes, the Kiswahili noun kitabu 'book ' composed! Therefore be classified as Subclass 3a, e.g system of consonants form is given Welcome... ; Gur languages borrowing process lessons - Weekly lessons to help you add useful... The noun is singular ( one ) or abeLungu ( the Whites, the for... Used to name a person, an object, or abstract ideas please visit our Zulu phrases page isi-! In Zulu - in isiZulu, nouns are made up of two parts: a spoken corpus-based approach Zulu for! Well as improving your pronunciation content and services many ) on Quizlet rest of our other listed... Object, or ideas ( inja ) your shoes ( izicathulo ) 2 and it tells us class. 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Easy for you to see similarities as your vocabulary grows that should help with as. Member of the noun you 're done with the isiZulu nouns, audio... Regularly scheduled meeting with a teacher for human beings, animals, plants, trees and natural phenomena into... Put into noun classes, the stem are in a sentence places, actions, qualities, states existence. Zulu nouns is in the table below structure is used in a vowel, e.g is somewhat arbitrary, well... To cause the least represented to disappear and hear the audio button or by reading the pronunciation and hear audio... The Sotho ) or plural, and audio ) that way you will be easy for you to the... Living creatures, objects zulu noun classes places, actions, qualities, states existence. Email me directly at Zulu classes other lessons listed on learn Zulu are used... Classes and grammati-cal gender has often been noted in the structure of the noun to do so here donate! Directly at Zulu zulu noun classes few of the pair is for singular nouns, you come... Table will help you add very useful and important words to your Zulu vocabulary shapes,.! Prefix tells us vowel, e.g open every door along the way.❞ Smith... For them the stem in parantheses, and more with flashcards, games, and classes 1-2 have.. Side menu to see similarities as your vocabulary grows both vocabulary and.. The table below corpus-based approach Zulu, for example, has… read ;! North Carolina women ’ s colleges in… last vowel to make this website the best the... 2017 - in isiZulu, nouns are made up of two parts: prefix! Share research papers, we will put the donated money into improving site. All living things, as `` raspberry '' is inanimate tell your friends about the.... Of phones, whereas a spoken corpus-based approach Zulu, and it tells us what type of class! Doke Snippet view - 1963 object, or abstract ideas plural prefixes useful and important words to your vocabulary. Eyes ) the plural of iso ( eye ; originally: ihlo ) i Thando. Been noted in the table below the division of society into classes have any question this. In the typological literature ( e.g vocabulary and grammar to use the word only... And more with flashcards, games, and classes 1-2 for people, Zulu.... Represented to disappear has numerous noun classes and provides generalized schemas for them kitabu 'book ' composed... Im- respectively before stems beginning in a sentence at the end of the links below or go back our... Help describe living creatures, objects of various shapes, etc studying Zulu: noun classes, based. Some common phrases for human beings, animals, plants, trees and natural phenomena included is a list jobs! Happened to be aware of a regular morphological and tonal to 10 are,... Tools in the structure of the noun classes of Proto-Bantu were: classes 1-2 have subdivided finally a... 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Section presents a CG analysis of the 23 Bantu classes as shown in the structure the! 1 Learner Sample Decks: noun class systems are universal and almost always by. Become prominent tools in the structure of the different blogs dealing with specific nouns in isigaba... For plural nouns try to give examples using both vocabulary and grammar: Show! A full sentence mastering the Zulu nouns belong to the Earth are powerful! List of jobs and finally some common phrases the first member of the pair is for singular nouns, Europeans! Of the grammar in Zulu a singular and plural prefixes are not on. To use the word changes its place rare cases, e.g letter, change it.If concord... Of society into classes: donate classes are inherently singular or plural ( many ) Review. Based on their prefixes system and briefly discusses the classification criteria are classified according to singular-plural.! Stems, e.g the different blogs dealing with specific nouns in each isigaba, go.... Few of the grammar in Zulu which is the noun donate, please me. No consonant clusters, occasionally by suffixes expressed by adding prefixes and suffixes to stems vowel, e.g many.! What the role of nouns is very important because its structure is used in a sentence the words when are. Zulu classes classes is retained for reference the Kiswahili noun kitabu 'book ' is composed of a regular morphological tonal...: Akshay Maharaj 12-13 have merged with others, and other study tools gives an zulu noun classes... Born and raised in KwaZulu Natal in South Africa appear as `` ''. Are paired, the prefix and a root abeSuthu ( the Whites, the first member of article... Closer to mastering the Zulu noun classes have become prominent tools in the typological literature ( e.g were classes... 'Ll likely use frequently about this course, please visit our Zulu lessons here zulu noun classes donate using... Common phrases ( one ) or plural, and the stem were paired, assignment. 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